2013届高考英语跳出陷阱训练删除冗余信息.docVIP

第一章　删除冗余信息△点拨△ 命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。 △训练△ [每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]　得分：________1.John plays football ________， if not better than, David. A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as 答案　B　[把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和……一样好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。] 2．She opened the envelope, ________ the letter and began to read it.(2011·北京市高三起点考试) A．unfolded B．folding C．unfolding　 D．folded 答案　A　[这是三个连续发生的动作。若选C则表示open the envelope与unfold the letter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。] 3．Mike, as far as I know, ________ like to play music. A．seems B．appears C．feels D．does 答案　D　[as far as I know是状语从句，does 表示强调，而feels like后需跟doing形式。] 4．It is in the city ________ youre going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced. A．不填；that B．where；that C．不填；where D．that；which 答案　A　[________ youre going to pay a visit to是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选A。] 5．—How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here? —No more than half a week. A．when B．before C．after D．since 答案　D　[do you suppose是插入语，这是“It is ＋ 段时间 ＋ since ＋ 句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选B或C，is的时态不对。] 6．He hasnt come yet.What do you consider ________ to him? A．happens B．has happened C．happening D．to happen 答案　B　[do you consider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除C、D。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选B。] 7．Knowing ________， as a matter of fact, one shouldnt know is a terrible thing. A．whether B．that C．what D．when 答案　C　[as a matter of fact是插入语，one shouldnt know是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选C。] 8．We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ________ those we did yesterday(2011·四川成都市石室中学高三8月月考) A．as B．like C．about D．than 答案　A　[I think是插入语，这是such...as...句型。注意：英语中一般没有such...like...搭配，故不选B。] 9．The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of duty. A．whoever B．whomever C．who D．those 答案　A　[to后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选A。句中he believed 是插入语，whoever＝anyone who。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。] 10．How many of us ________， say, a mee