小功率调频发射机研究资料.docVIP

本科毕业设计说明书 小功率调频发射机研究 DESIGN OF LITTLE POWER FM TRANSMITTER 学院（部）： 通信工程 专业班级： 通信10-1班 学生姓名： 江传民 指导教师： 钟鸣宇 讲师 2014 年 5月 20 日 小功率调频发射机 摘要 本设计为小功率调频发射机，其实就是一个小型电台，可以将声音加载到无线电信号上发射出去,用合适的收音机就能接收，并且可以从扬声器中放出声音。 本次设计的发射机由由三部分构成：调频振荡级、缓冲隔离级、功率激励和末级功放级。其基本工作原理是通过振荡级产生稳定的5MHz信号，麦克风采集到人的音频信号，将音频信号加载到5MHz的载波上，通过缓冲隔离级使末级功放和前一级的调频振荡相分开,避免末级功放对振动频率产生影响，提高频率稳定度,功率增益如果都集中在末级功放容易产生自激，故先通过功率激励级对信号的微弱电压进行放大，末级功放一般工作在丙类状态,工作效率ηA大于50%，信号功率大于500mW。 关键词发射机调频无线话筒 LOW POWER FM TRANSMITTER ABSTRACT The design for the low power FM transmitter, is in fact a small radio station, voice can be loaded into the launch out radio signals, use a suitable radio can receive, and can emit sound from the speaker. The design of the transmitter by consists of three parts: FM oscillation, cushioning isolation levels, power drive and at the end of the power amplifier.Its basic working principle is through the oscillation magnitude 5 MHZ signal stability, the microphone to the audio signal, the audio signal is loaded on the carrier to 5 MHZ, through buffer isolation level the level at the end of the power amplifier and the former separate from primary frequency modulation of the oscillation, avoid the last stage amplifier influence on the vibration frequency, to improve the frequency stability, power gain if are concentrated in the last stage amplifier is easy to produce self-excited, so the first of the weak voltage signal through the power stage of amplification, the last stage amplifier generally work in c class status, the efficiency eta A greater than 50%, signal power is greater than 500 mw, finally will signal the antenna to launch out. KEYWORDS: transmitter;FM, wireless microphone;low power目录 摘要（中文） I ABSTRACT（英文） II 1 绪论 1 1.1 FM发射机的概念 1 1.2 FM发射机的现状 2 1.3 设计技术指标 3 2 总体方案设计 5 2.1调频振荡级 5 2.2缓冲级 5 2.3功率激励和末级功放级 5 2.2整机电路框图 6 3 单元电路设计 7 3.1 功率激励和末级功放设计 7 3.1.1末级功放级 7 3.1.2功率激励级 8 3.1.3末级功放电路参数计算 9 3.1.4功率激励级电路参数计算 12 3.2缓冲隔离级 15 3.