一种新的基于多频谱叠加的图像配准算法.pdfVIP

第 37 卷 第 5 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.37 No.5 2015 年 5 月 Infrared Technology May 2015 一种新的基于多频谱叠加的图像配准算法 1 1 2 1 张轶飞 ，牛守瑞 ，马 娜 ，张长泉 （1. 63963 部队 北京 100072 ；2. 中科院高能物理研究所 北京 100049 ） 摘要：针对现有频域法 FFT 和PPFFT 对于大倍率图像配准精度和计算效率难以同时保证的问题， 研究了一种基于多重频谱叠加的频域算法，为最大限度减小插值误差噪声，该算法采用多分辨率频 谱插值，构造出更接近对数极坐标网格。文中给出分辨率参数设置和算法流程。最后通过算例验证， 结果表明：本算法对无裁减图像最大配准倍率可至10，对裁减图像可至5 ，而FFT 和PPFFT （无迭 代）对于两种类型图像都约为 2；相对于特征点匹配法，本算法也适用于更大倍率的图像配准，从 而验证了该算法的准确性和可行性。 关键词：多重频谱；大倍率配准；对数极坐标；插值误差 中图分类号：TP391.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2015)05-0424-07 A New Image Registration Method Based on Overlaying of Multiple Spectrums 1 1 2 1 ZHANG Yi-fei ，NIU Shou-Rui ，MA Na ，ZHANG Chang-quan (1. 63963 Army , Beijing 100072, China; 2. Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) Abstract ：Of frequency-domain method, registration accuracy and efficiency of FFT or PPFFT for large scale image is difficult to be obtained simultaneously. With this problem considered, a new registration method based on overlaying of multiple spectrums is proposed, which interpolates spectrums of multi resolution and generates the grid closest to log-polar, to minimize interpolation error noise. In addition, how to set resolution parameter and the algorithm flow is also explained. Finally, to validate the accuracy and feasibility of the algorithm, three examples were calculated through the new algorithm, and the result shows as followed: as for the