目标红外偏振探测原理及其特性分析.pdfVIP

第36 卷 第3 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.36 No.3 2014 年3 月 Infrared Technology Mar. 2014 〈系统与设计〉 目标红外偏振探测原理及特性分析 牛继勇，李范鸣，马利祥 （中国科学院上海技术物理研究所上海市现场物证重点实验室 上海 200083 ） 摘要：红外偏振信息的获取扩展了目标信息的维度，具有广阔的应用前景。与可见光相比，红外辐 射不仅包含反射辐射还包含其自身的自发辐射，因此在考虑红外偏振特性时，需要结合目标红外反 射辐射以及自发辐射的偏振特性来分析。初步分析了红外自发辐射和反射辐射的偏振特性，介绍了 红外偏振信息的表示方法以及获取方式；运用一套分时的红外偏振探测系统获取目标偏振信息，通 过对实验数据的分析，归纳出一些红外偏振探测相对于常规红外探测的优势；最后结合当前国内红 外偏振探测的现状，分析了偏振探测发展趋势。 关键词：红外偏振探测；偏振特性；偏振度 中图分类号：TN29 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2014)03-0215-06 The Principle and Characteristics Analysis of IR Polarization Detection NIU Ji-yong ，LI Fan-ming ，MA Li-xiang (Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of CAS, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scene Evidence, Shanghai 200083, China) Abstract ：Infrared polarization increases the dimensions of the target information, and has broad application prospects. Compared with visible light, infrared radiation contains reflected radiation and its own spontaneous emission, so when analyzing the infrared polarization characteristics, we should consider both of them. In this article, we analyzed the IR polarization characteristics of reflected radiation and spontaneous emission preliminarily, and introduced representation and access methods of the infrared polarization information. Through the analysis of experimental data, we summarized some advantages of the infrared polarization detection compared with conventional detection. At last, combining the current development situation of the infrared polarization detection, we analyzed the trends of polarization detection. Key words ：IR polarization detection，polarization characteristic