J2EE与中间件技术-J2EE应用.ppt

J2EE与中间件技术 ——J2EE应用 Servlet/JSP+EJB MVC JSP+Servlet+EJB Servlet作为EJB的客户端，访问EJB Servlet：服务器端的Java代码，用于响应客户机的请求，由Servlet容器进行管理 首先： Servlet容器调用Servlet的init()方法，对Servlet进行初始化（获取Home对象和EJB对象的引用） 然后： Servlet容器自动的调用Servlet中的某个适当的方法处理该请求（doGet()方法：调用EJB远程方法） adder.jsp 浏览器客户端：输入一个数字，提交给AdderServlet； adder.jsp html head titleInitial Page for AdderServlet/title /head body form method = get action= AdderAlias Please enter an integer: input type=text name=inputString p input type=submit /form /body /html AdderServlet.java 调用Stateful Session Bean的业务方法 Session Bean：把用户提交的数字加到它的状态变量中 把业务方法的返回值返回给浏览器客户端 AdderServlet public class AdderServlet extends HttpServlet { Adder adder; public void init() throws ServletException {……} public void doGet (HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {……} } init() try { InitialContext ic = new InitialContext(); Object objref = ic.lookup(Adder); AdderHome home = (AdderHome)PortableRemoteObject.narrow(objref, AdderHome.class); adder = home.create(0); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } doGet() String inputString = req.getParameter(inputString); Integer inputNumber = new Integer(inputString); adder.add(inputNValue()); //调用Session Bean的业务方法 int total = adder.getTotal(); res.setContentType(text/html); PrintWriter out = res.getWriter(); generatePage(out,total); generatePage() private void generatePage(PrintWriter out, int total) { out.println(html); out.println(head); out.println(titleInput for AdderServlet/title); out.println(/head); out.println(body); out.println(The running total is: + String.valueOf(total)); out.println(p); out.println(form method = get action=\ AdderAlias \); out.println(Please enter an integer:); out.println(input type=text name=\inputString\); out.println(p); out.println(input type=submit); out.println(/form); out.println(/body); out.println(/html); } 返回 Session Bean AdderEJB Local 接口——AdderLocal Local Home接口——AdderLocalHome Bean类——AdderBean Remote接口 客户端采用Remote接