几种碳素材料的持性及在模铸保护渣中的作用.pdfVIP

善 靳 圳 善 矗。齑。 … Vo1．I 5．№4 Ju1．1g92 ⑩ 几种碳素材料的特性 及在模铸保护渣中的作用‘ 5 占1 THE CHARACTERTSTICS TP oF SoME CARBoNACEoUS M ATERTALS AND THETR FUNCTToNS TN THE MoLD FLUXES 魏庆 成 韩 刚 甘 永年 Wei Qingcheng Hart Gang Gan Yongnian (重庆大学) 史 怀 言 潘 国平 张 求 剑 She Huanyan Pan(；uoping Zhang Qiujing (马鞍山钢铁公司) 摘 要 本文首先研究了保护渣常用的碳素材料一石墨、酸化石墨、炭化稻壳、炭黑的 显微结构及燃烧、膨胀等特性。然后研究了配入不同碳素材料的模铸保护渣在膨胀、保温、熔 化速度、对铜_丧螬碳等性质上的差异。研究发现，模铸保护渣的上述性质与碳素材料曲结构 有密切的关系；采用酸化石墨和炭化稻壳或酸化石墨和石墨的复台配炭的模铸保护渣，具有 较好的铺展性及膨胀保温性，液渣层形成快，可获得表面质量忘好的钢锭。 ． 关键词璧堕堡竺鎏；酸化石墨馒台配炭，谁象钎料，保中谴中国图书资料分类法 分类号 TF775 ’ ’ AB RACT The microstructure and characteristies such as combustion and expansion of the carbonaceous materials-graphite ，acid graphite．carbo n rice shell，carbo n black ，which are usually used in mold fluxes，are studied and the differences among the four kinds of carbonacaou materiMs on expans~n ，thermal insuladon，melting rate ，carbon incre~se in liquid steel，are discussed．nIe study 暑hov4s that the character its the mold fluxes ha ve clo~e relationship to the structure of car boflaceous materials，that the mold fluxes，which are made by carbon addition in compound of acid graphite and carbon rice shell or graphite，have县ood sprawl and thermal insulation．that the melting layer is formed rapidly．and that the steel ingot with good surface quality can he made． KER WORDS mold fluxes,acid graphitel combined carbon addition 0 前 言 除特