化工原理课程(全英文)教学4解读.pdf

Fall Semester, 2014 Basic Principles of Chemical Engineering Processes Lecture 4 Yanwei Wang (鐜嬭浼? Email: ywwang@suda.edu.cn 漏 2015 Yanwei Wang Previous lecture Pages 15-25 of textbook Fluid flow 飦 Fluid statics and its applications 飦 Newton鈥檚 law of viscosity 飦 Rheological properties of fluids 2 漏 2015 Yanwei Wang Homework from previous lecture #1, #2, #3, #4 #1: On the continuum approximation #2: Derive the barometric equation #3: Comparison of the three manometers #4: Couette flow Due date: March 12, 2015 at 15:10 pm. 3 漏 2015 Yanwei Wang Today鈥檚 topic Pages 33-43 of textbook 飦 Basic equations of fluid flow 飪 Mass balance in fluid flow 飪 Energy balance and Bernoulli鈥檚 equation Date: March 12, 2015 4 漏 2015 Yanwei Wang New terms Streamline (娴佺嚎) 鈥斺€ An imaginary path in a mass of flowing fluid so drawn that at every point the vector of the net velocity along the streamline is tangent to the streamline. 鈥 Flow along a streamline is one-dimensional. There is no net flow across a streamline. 鈥 Different streamlines at the same instant in a flow do not intersect except maybe at a point of zero velocity. 鈥 The density of streamlines in the vicinity of a point is proportional to the magnitude of the velocity at that point 5 漏 2015 Yanwei Wang Streamline (娴佺嚎) 6 漏 2015 Yanwei Wang New terms Streamtube (娴佺) 鈥斺€ A tube that is enti