110kV变电站接地与防雷的设计 毕业设计.doc

110kV变电站接地与防雷的设计 The Design of 110kV Substation Grounding and Lightning Protection 摘 要 随着经济的快速发展，企业生产和家庭用电对电能质量的要求越来越高，同时使用电能的安全性的要求也在进一步提高。雷电一直是危害电力系统安全稳定运行的重要因素之一如果变电站发生雷击事故将造成大面积停电给社会生产和人民生活带来不便这就要求防雷措施必须十分可靠。文章对变电站防雷保护系统进行了研究并提出了变电站防雷措施Abstract With the rapid economic development, production and household electricity requirements of power quality are getting higher and higher use of electricity,at the same time the security requirements are further increased. Lightning has been one of the important factors that endanger safe and stable operation of power systems, if the substation lightning accident occurs, it will cause blackouts and inconvenience to the social production and people's lives, which requires lightning protection measures have to be very reliable. According to the substation, lightning protection and protection of the substation grounding grid design, the station and the ground voltage to meet the allowable value, the step voltage and ground voltage does not exceed the allowable value, the grounding resistance, touch voltage and stepvoltage requirements are met, select the appropriate equipment of lightning invasion wave overvoltage protection master plan layout of the electrical substation by substation civil area, set the rules according to the lightning rod, the requirements of the substation architecture span and protection stations all electrical equipment,station lightning rod to set the form of lightning protection measures, so that the whole station equipment in the lightning protection within. By calculating short-circuit current from the conclusion to select the appropriate grounding materials, set the ground network; to achieve the purpose of the full range of lightning protection of substations. Keywords: power lines 110kv substation lightning protection measures ground grid design 目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………I Abstract……………………………………………………………………………II 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………1 1 设计原始资料…………………………………………………………………