chapter1微带天线基本概念分析报告.ppt

Rectangular Microstrip Antenna (MA) Circular Microstrip Antenna (MA) Microstrip Antenna inside GPS device Fractal Antenna---Novel Type of MA Ultra Wideband (UWB) Antenna --- UWB Technology Normal RangeMax router Textbook:《 Antenna Theory and Microstrip Antennas 》方大纲 ，科学出版社，2006 Reference: 1.《Advances in Microstrip and Printed Antenna》 ，Wiley Interscience，1997 2.《微带天线原理与应用》钟顺时 ，西安电子科技大学出版社，1991 3.《微带天线理论与工程》张钧 ，国防工业出版社，1998 Outline Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Antenna and Microstrip Antenna Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Antenna and Microstrip Antenna TLM: Transmission Line Model CM: Cavity Model FW: Full Wave IEM: Integral Equation Method MAs have several advantages compared to conventional microwave antennas, and therefore many applicaiotns cover the broad frequency range from 100MHz to 100GHz. Some of the principal advantages of MAs compared to conventional microwave antennas are: However, MAs also have some limitations compared to conventional microwave antennas: For many applications, the advantages of MAs far outweigh their limitations. Initially, MAs found widespread applications in military systems such as missiles, rockets, aircraft, and satellites. Currently, these antennas are being increasingly used in the commercial sector due to the reduced cost of substrate material and mature fabrication technology. Consider a MPA that has been connected to a microwave source. The energization of the patch will establish a charge distribution on the upper and lower surface of the patch , as well as on the surface of the ground plane. A patch radiates from fringing fields around its edges. Impedance match occurs when a patch resonates as a resonant cavity. When matched, the antenna achieves peak efficiency. The edges of a patch appear as slots whose excitations depend on the internal fields of the cavity. Patterns o