GIS导论ch09分析报告.ppt

Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Automated Name Placement名称自动标识 Problems of legibility, overlap, clear (correctly identify the feature), follow cartographic convention 有可读性、叠置、清晰(正确辨别要素)、遵循制图惯例等问题 Problems worsen at small scales 这些问题在小比例尺上更加严重 Interactive labeling - one feature at a time 交互式标注—一次只标注一个要素 Dynamic labeling - simultaneously label all features of a given class 动态标注—以指定类型同时标注所有要素 Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Figure 9.10 Dynamic labeling of major cities in the United States. The initial result is good but not totally satisfactory. Philadelphia is missing. Labels of San Antonio, Indianapolis, and Baltimore overlap slightly with point symbols. San Francisco is too close to San Jose. Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Figure 9.11 A revised version of Figure 8.10. Philadelphia is added to the map, and several city names are moved individually to be closer to their point symbols. Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Figure 9.12 A leader line connects a point symbol to its label. Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Labeling Streams and Other Curved Lines 标注河流和其他曲线 Spline text tool 样条文字工具 Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Figure 9.13 Dynamic labeling of streams may not work for every label. Brown Cr. overlaps with Fagan Cr., and Pamas Cr. and Short Cr. do not follow the course of the creek. Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * Figure 9.14 Problem labels in Figure 8.13 are redrawn with the spline text tool. Copyright ? The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. * 9.4 Map Design