基于EEMD的爆破振动能量安全分析.pdfVIP

科技导报2015，33（4） 基于基于EEMDEEMD的爆破振动能量安全分析的爆破振动能量安全分析 1,2 1 1 饶运章 ，王柳 ，邵亚建 1.江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院，赣州341000 2.江西理工大学江西省矿业工程重点实验室，赣州341000 摘要摘要 针对爆破振动安全标准的缺陷和小波折合能量法存在基函数、分解尺度选择的问题，基于集成经验模式分解（EEMD）技 术，提出爆破振动折合能量安全评判新方法。对爆破振动波进行EEMD分解，识别造成破坏的优势IMF分量，求取其能量和频 率，并结合构筑物固有频率进行折合能量计算，以此进行安全评判。基于某矿实测爆破振动数据，计算各信号的折合能量，综合 -7 现场破坏情况，得出该矿爆破振动波折合能量安全阈值为1.0×10 J。 关键词关键词 爆破振动；集成经验模式分解；折合能量；优势分量；安全阈值 中图分类号中图分类号 TD235.1 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.04.010 SafetyanalysisofEEMD-basedblastingvibrationenergy 1,2 1 1 RAOYunzhang ,WANGLiu,SHAOYajian 1.SchoolofResourceandEnvironmentalEngineering,JiangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Ganzhou 341000,China 2.JiangxiKeyLaboratoryofMiningEngineering,JiangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Ganzhou 341000,China AbstractAbstract AnewappraisalmethodforsafetyofblastingvibrationequivalentenergybasedonEEMDtechnologyisproposedtodeal withthesafetycriteriondefectsforblastingvibrationandchoice-makingdilemmaofmotherwaveletanddecompositionscalesof wavelet packets equivalent energy. To begin with, the blasting vibration wave is EEMD-decomposed and the principal IMF componentscausingdamageisidentified.Then,theenergyandfrequencyofprincipalIMFcomponentsarecalculated,aswellas equivalentenergycomputationconsideringthenaturalfrequencyofcompoundsforsafetyappraisalisconducted.Itisdeducedthat -7 thesafetythresholdofblastingvibrationequivalentenergyinthemineis 1.0×10 J,basedoncollectedblastingvibrationfielddata, calculatedequivalentenergyofsignals,andsituationofon-sitedestruction. KeywordsKeywords blastingvibration;ensembleempiricalmodedecomposition;equivalentenergy;advantagecomponents;safetythreshold