压回法阶段压井数学模型与模拟分析.pdfVIP

科技导报2014，32（7） 压回法阶段压井数学模型与模拟分析压回法阶段压井数学模型与模拟分析 1 1 1 2 3 孙晓峰 ，闫铁 ，王克林 ，吴延泽 ，张杨 1. 东北石油大学石油工程学院，大庆163318 2. 中国石化国际石油工程有限公司，北京 100018 3.塔里木油田油气工程研究院，库尔勒 843300 摘要摘要 根据压回法压井过程中气体压缩规律和气液两相流特性，提出了压回法压井过程可分为3个阶段，并建立了考虑气体滑 脱的阶段压井数学模型，用于压回法作业井底压力和套压变化规律的定量计算。压井参数敏感性模拟分析表明，压井排量越大， 压井持续时间越短，产生的井底压力和套压越大；地层渗透率和渗透性地层厚度对压井第一阶段的井底压力和套压影响不大，但 当高渗透或高厚度地层进入压井第二、第三阶段，随渗透率或地层厚度增加，压井产生的井底压力和套压减小，且降幅减缓。通 过分析压井过程中井底压力和套压变化规律，绘制了压回法典型压井曲线模型。预测结果与实测数据对比表明：该数学模型具 有较高的预测精度，能够为溢流压井方法的选择和压回法施工设计提供理论依据与指导。 关键词关键词 压回法；非常规压井；井喷；气液两相流 中图分类号中图分类号 TE28 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.07.007 StagedWellKillingMathematicalModelandSimulation forBullheading 1 1 1 2 3 SUNXiaofeng,YANTie,WANGKelin,WUYanze,ZHANGYang 1.CollegeofPetroleumEngineering,NortheastPetroleumUniversity,Daqing 163318,China 2.SinopecInternationalPetroleumServiceCorporation,Beijing 100018,China 3.ResearchInstituteofOilandGasEngineering,TarimOilfieldCompany,Korla 843300,China AbstractAbstract Abullheadingprocesscouldbedividedintothreestagesbasedonthegascompressibilitylawandthegas-liquidtwo- phase flow law, and a mathematical model for each stage with consideration of the gas slippage is developed to quantitatively calculate the bottom pressure and the casing pressure under different well killing conditions. The simulations of the bullheading parametersshowthat,thekilltimedecreasesandthebottompressureandthecasingpressureincreasewiththeincreaseofthepump displacement;boththeformationpermeabilityandthepermeableformationheighthavealittleinfluenceonthepressureinthefirst stage,butwhenthehighpermeableformationorthehighheightformationentersintothesecondandthirdstages,boththebottom pressureandthecasingpressuredecreasewiththeincreaseoftheformationpermeabilityortheformationheight,andthechange rangebecomessmall.Inaddition,typicalbullheading