瑞典SKF液压法拆卸轴承注油法详细说明课程.docVIP

瑞典SKF液压法拆卸轴承注油法详细说明 　　　　　　　　 使用SKF注油法时，相配合的表面被高压注入的一层薄的油膜隔开，这实际上消除了它们之间的摩擦。这种方法用于拆卸装在圆柱形轴和锥形轴上的轴承或其它部件，因而其应用非常广泛。当拆卸装在圆柱形轴上的轴承时，注油法可减少超过90%的拆卸力。 ? 这样，再使用拉拔器拆卸轴承所需的拉拔力就大大减少了。使用注油法拆卸装在锥形轴上的轴承时，配合面的摩擦就会被注入的液压油完全地克服，轴承就会在巨大的压力作下弹出来，再也不需要使用拉拔器。在这种情况下，需要用止动环来控制轴承从轴上突然弹射出来。 ? 这种方法，除了用在许多轴承的装拆上，还用于其它地方，例如： 联轴器 齿轮 火车轮对 螺旋桨 嵌入式曲轴 ? 圆柱形轴 ? 工作原理 在两个冷缩配合的安装面间注入一定粘度的液压油，配合面被一层薄的油膜分隔开来。因此拆卸所需的力被大大降低。薄的油膜还可减少拆卸时金属间的接触摩擦，降低部件损坏的风险。 ? T准备在轴的制造期间，需在轴上加工油孔和油槽。有关轴的加工的技术资料，请咨询SKF应用工程师。 ? 操作使用高压将液压油注入两个配合面之间，一旦建立起油压，只需使用很小的力就可以将部件从轴上拆下来。 ? 圆锥形轴 ? 工作原理在两个圆锥形表面间注入一定粘度的液压油，建立起十分重要的反作用力，起到“液压油缸”的作用，可以将套在外面的零件推卸出来。 ? 准备在轴的制造期间，需在轴上加工出油孔和油槽。有关轴的加工的技术资料，请咨询SKF应用工程师。 ? 操作在配合面间注入一定粘度的液压油，当达到足够的压力时，轴承将被推出来。需要在轴端装一个螺母以防轴承从轴上弹射下来 Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Johns Hopkins University for the TC-1 cells. This work was supported by a National Health Research Institutes intramural grant (IV-103-PP-22) and grants from the National Science Council, which were awarded to Y.C. Song (NSC 99-2321-B-400-004-MY3) and S.J. Liu (NSC 103-2321-B-400-008). Author Contributions Y.C.S. and S.J.L. designed the studies. Y.C.S. performed the research and analyzed the data. Y.C.S. and S.J.L. wrote the manuscript. Additional Information C57BL/6 mice were immunized subcutaneously (s.c.) once with 1 μ g of peptide mixed with or without 10 μ g of CpG adjuvant. After one week, splenocytes were harvested, and the response of IFN-γ -secreting cells was determined by ELISPOT after 48 h of peptide stimulation. Briefly, 2 × 105 splenocytes were incubated with 1 μ g/ml irrelevant peptide or RAH peptide in an anti-IFN-γ -coated polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) plate for 48 h. After incubation, the cells were removed, and a biotinylated anti-IFN-γ Ab (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA) was added to each well. The plates were incubated at 37 °C for 2 h. Following the addition of the avidin-HRP reagent (eBioscience, CA, USA), the assay was developed using a 3-amine-9-ethyl carbazole (AEC; Sigma-Aldrich, MO,