实验4 用译码器实现组合逻辑电路20113127陈雪凯课程.docVIP

实验四 用译码器实现组合逻辑电路 一?实验目的:学会用译码器实现组合逻辑电路 二?实验原理: 用译码器加上门电路的方法,来实现较复杂的组合逻辑电路,简单方便?本实验主要使用的译码器是74LS138?对门电路的选择以与非门居多? 72LS138译码器的功能特点: 1?译码器的工作条件:E`1?E`2?E`3为使能端,当E`1=1,E2’=E3’=0时,与译码器才工作,否则译码器被禁止,所有的输出端被封锁在高电平,A?B?C是地址输入端,Y0至Y7是输出端? 2?译码器实现函数所用门电路的特点:译码器的输出为反码,所以输出后要用非门将其转换为原码? 三?实验仪器及器材: 集成块:74LS138 74LS42 74LS20 74LS08 四?实验内容与步骤:(要求写出各电路的设计步骤,并画出实验电路图?) 1?设计一个三变量,判断奇数个“1”的电路(要求用译码器和与非门实现)? E`1 E2’+E3’ A B C Y0’ Y1’ Y2’ Y3’ Y4’ Y5’ Y6’ Y7’ 0 × × × × 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 × 1 × × × 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 - - - - - - - - 所以Y=Y1+Y2+Y4+Y7=Y1·Y2·Y4·Y7 2?某工厂有A?B?C三台设备,A?B的功率均为10W,C的功率为20W,这些设备由和两台发电机供电,两台发电机的最大输出功率分别为10W和30W,要求设计一个逻辑电路以最节约能源的方式启?停发电机,来控制三台设备的运转?停止(要求用译码器和与非门?与门实现)?注释:ABC电表三台设备,DE代表发电机 A B C D E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3?设计一个全加器(要求用译码器和与非门实现)? 五?实验体会:通过与“实验三”实现组合逻辑电路的方法的比较,写出使用自己的体会? Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Johns Hopkins University for the TC-1 cells. This work was supported by a National Health Research Institutes intramural grant (IV-103-PP-22) and grants from the National Science Council, which were awarded to Y.C. Song (NSC 99-2321-B-400-004-MY3) and S.J. Liu (NSC 103-2321-B-400-008). Author Contributions Y.C.S. and S.J.L. designed the studies. Y.C.S. performed the research and analyzed the data. Y.C.S. and S.J.L. wrote the manuscript. Additional Information C57BL/6 mice were immunized subcutaneously (s.c.) once with 1 μ g of peptide mixed with or without 10 μ g of CpG adjuvant. After one week, splenocytes were harvested, and the response of IFN-γ -secreting cells was determined by ELISPOT after 48 h of peptide stimulation. Briefly, 2 × 105 splenocytes were