RHEL中集群虚拟化研究 毕业设计(论文).doc

RHEL中集群虚拟化研究 摘 要 随着计算机技术的发展和越来越广泛的应用,人们对计算机的依赖程度也越来越高。计算机的可靠性和可用性也变得越来越重要了。虚拟化技术很早就在计算机体系结构、操作系统、编译器和编程语言等领域得到了广泛应用。该技术实现了资源的逻辑抽象和统一表示，在服务器、网络及存储管理等方面都有着突出的优势，大大降低了管理复杂度，提高了资源利用率，提高了运营效率，从而有效地控制了成本。由于在大规模数据中心管理和基于互联网的解决方案交付运营方面有着巨大的价值，服务器虚拟化技术受到人们的高度重视，人们普遍相信虚拟化将成为未来数据中心的重要组成部分。尽管单台计算机的性能和可靠性越来越好,但还是有许多现实的要求是单台计算机难以达到的。?计算机集群技术就是将多台计算机组织起来进行协同工作来模拟一台功能更强大的计算机的技术。 本文首先对虚拟化和现有服务器集群系统的技术进行了分析,介绍了几个典型的虚拟化系统和集群系统,重点讨论了VMWare ESX 架构虚拟化、负载均衡集群（LVS）和高可用集群(High Availability)的工作原理和实现技术。然后根据现有的集群技术的缺点进行了改进，将虚拟化、负载均衡集群和高可用集群整合在一起，结合虚拟化和Linux技术实现了三层构架的WWW服务器集群，以较低的价格达到了昂贵的商业硬件存储解决方案所实现的效果。 关键字：虚拟化 VMWare Linux 集群 High Availability  Abstract With the development of computer technology and more widely used, peoples dependence on computers is also increasing.?Reliability and availability of computers has become increasingly important.?Virtualization technology is already in the computer architecture, operating systems, compilers, and programming language widely used areas.?The technology to achieve a logical abstraction of resources and unity of that in the server, network and storage management, all have outstanding advantages, greatly reducing management complexity, improve resource utilization, improve operating efficiency, thereby effectively control the?costs.?Since large-scale data center management and Internet-based solution delivery operations has a tremendous value, the server virtualization technology by people attach great importance to the widespread belief that virtualization will become the important part of the data center.Although a single computers performance and reliability is getting better, but still there are many practical requirements are difficult to achieve a single computer.?Computer cluster technology is to be organized in multiple computers to work together to simulate a more powerful computer technology.? Firstly, the existing server virtualization and cluster analysis techniques were introduced a few typical systems and cluster virtualization, VMW