VLAN和访问控制技术的应用研究 毕业设计.doc

毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：VLAN和访问控制技术的应用研究 学 院： 计算机学院 专业名称： 计算机网络技术 学 号： 0630420211 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2009 年 5 月 12 日摘 要 随着计算机科技的日趋盛行，目前计算机已经普遍应用到人们的日常生活和工作中。人们可以在Internet上访问和交换信息，也流行于在小型工作站中相互沟通和交流。在这里就应用了局域网技术。有了局域网技术，人们的生活和工作更加方便，人们可以更高效地传送和获取信息。 在以三层交换机为核心的千兆网络中，为保证不同职能部门管理的方便性和安全性以及整个网络运行的稳定性，可采用VLAN技术进行虚拟网络划分。VLAN子网隔离了广播风暴，对一些重要部门实施了安全保护；且当某一部门物理位置发生变化时，只需对交换机进行设置，就可以实现网络的重组，非常方便、快捷，同时节约了成本VLAN这一新兴技术主要应用于交换机和路由器中，但目前主流应用还是在交换机之中 。Cisco IOS所提供的一种访问控制技术。初期仅在路由器上支持，近些年来已经扩展到三层交换机。在这次课题的探讨中我们将具体到ACL的研究和部署，通过对ACL的研究，将使我们对VLAN及局域网安全问题的理解上一个新的层次。 关键词： 局域网技术；三层交换技术； 虚拟工作组；网络安全；访问控制 Abstract With the increasing prevalence of computer technology, computer has been generally applied to peoples daily lives and work. In the Internet, people can access and exchange of information, but also popular in small workstations in mutual communication and exchange. Here the application of a local area network technology. With the local area network technology, peoples life and work more convenient, people can more efficiently transmit and access to information. In three Gigabit switches at the core network, different functional departments in order to ensure ease of management and security, as well as the stability of the entire network, VLAN technology can be divided into virtual network. Isolated VLAN subnet broadcast storms, a number of important sectors of the implementation of security protection; and when a sector changes in physical location, just set on the switch, you can achieve the reorganization of the network is very convenient, fast and at the same time saving cost. VLAN of the emerging technologies are mainly used in switches and routers, but the mainstream of application or in the switch. VLAN switching technology is the core of three elements. Gradually become the exchange of information at the same time efficient and convenient also to introduce a new concept - network security. As we all know,