05屋盖分析报告.pdf

屋盖 Roof Framing  2 学习目标 Learning objectives 完成本讲后学生应能够： Upon completing this lesson, students should be able to: 1. 识别椽条屋面的各个构件 Identify the various components of a wood roof made with rafters 2. 理解支撑屋盖的四种不同方法 Understand four different methods for supporting a roof 3. 知道椽条，顶棚搁栅，屋盖搁栅的不同 Describe the difference between a roof rafter, ceiling joist and a roof joist 4. 区别轻型屋盖和重型屋盖，这将影响椽条选择 Identify light and heavy roof coverings that impact rafter selection 5. 查找正确跨度表选择椽条，顶棚搁栅，屋盖搁栅 的合适尺寸、布置间距和树种 Use span tables to select an appropriate size, spacing and type of lumber for rafters, ceiling joists and roof joists 2 学习目标 Learning objectives 完成本讲后学生应能够： Additional points to learn from this lesson include: 1. 识别常规的桁架以及它们的组成部分 Identify the common types of trusses, and their components 2. 了解最常使用的桁架形状 Know the most commonly used shapes of trusses 3. 理解桁架是怎样生产出来的 Understand how a truss is manufactured 4 测量屋面的角度 Measuring the roof angle 12 垂直高度 Rise 12 45° 水平距离 Run 5 测量屋面的角度 Measuring the roof angle 椽条切割三角尺 Rafter framing square 这个边上刻有0-90度 Angles are marked across this edge from 0° to 90° 6 测量屋面的角度 Measuring the roof angle