300MWCFB锅炉水冷壁防磨及传热特性研究_王世森分析报告.pdf

摘 要 炉内特有的环-核流动结构决定了循环流化床（CFB ）锅炉水冷壁磨损必不 可免，水冷壁的磨损主要是冲刷磨损和撞击磨损。基于磨损机理，论文设计开 发了水冷壁主动多阶式防磨技术，并针对淮北临涣中利发电公司引进 300MW CFB 锅炉燃用煤种和炉型，设计了水冷壁主动多阶式防磨装置。 在 CFB 锅炉炉膛传热计算数学模型基础上，编写了带有防磨装置的炉膛热 力计算数学模型，并利用该模型计算了防磨装置对炉膛传热的影响，尤其是对 炉膛出口温度及传热系数等关键参数的影响。计算结果表明：加装防磨装置对 炉膛传热影响有限，不会影响锅炉的主要性能。为深入分析防磨装置对锅炉运 行的影响，对加装防磨装置前后锅炉主要运行参数进行了数据采集，并进行分 析和处理，结果表明：防磨装置加装前后排烟温度和减温水量发生了变化，但 变化有限。通过供电煤耗的计算可以看出，防磨装置不影响锅炉的效率。为验 证带有防磨装置的炉膛热力计算数学模型的正确性，进行了实炉热流密度测试。 测试结果表明：实际测量结果与计算结果基本一致，侧面验证了模型的正确性。 关键词：流化床；磨损；防磨装置；数学模型；热流密度 I Abstract Circulating fluidized bed boiler inherent circle-nuclear flow structure determines water-cooled wall abrasion will not free, water-cooled walls wear is mainly friction and collision wear. According to the abrasion mechanism, research institutes designed for rank type anti-abrasion beam, aiming at huaibei furnace type and burning coal, the anti-abrasion device is designed on the import type 300MW CFB boiler. Basis on the heat-transfer calculation mathematical model, anti-abrasion beam is compiled with, using this model to calculate the influence of anti-abrasion beam to water-cooled wall heat-transfer, analyzes the influence the anti-abarasion beam to furnace exports temperature and heat transfer coefficient. The analysis results showed that adding anti-abrasion beam have limited impact to heat transfer, and will not affect the main properties of boiler.For analyzing of boiler’s effect after adding anti-abarasion beam to boiler parameter.The data collection and analysis is completed about before and after adding anti-abrasion. the analysis results showed that adding exaust smoke temperature and desuperheating water flow changed, but change is limited, do not affect the boiler efficiency, therefore