Development of Port Administration Models in China 港口英语.docVIP

Development of Port Administration Models in China Abstract This article gives us something abort tool ports,landload ports,public service ports and private serviuce ports.And in order to better know these port administration models ,this article elaborate the process of our national port reform.From this article ,we can see some key words ,such as combination or separation of government function and enterprise management,which are popular in port administration reform all over the world. Through the examples of DaLian and Singapore port ,we can better know the process.And just like the article saysnow landlord ports are common,but fully privatized ports are rarely not only in China but all over the world.So with the trends of globalization and privatization ,maybe the next step of reform aims at private service ports.lets make a witness. Keywords: 3-5 words Port Administration Models , Port Administration Reform , Degeneration ,Separation of Government Function and Enterprise Management Introduction After 1949,China went through three main port administration reforms.From the combination to the separation of government function and enterprise management.With the reform going,gradually four kinds of port administration models appear.There is a saying thatMaybe you think it is a coincident,but its resultant.The reform is regarded as a start,then public service ports change into landlord ports and tool ports.Lets witness the reform process. Body Port Administration Models 1.1Four Administration Models Through learning the port specialty English and national port policies and laws .We can know that there are four kinds of port administration models,which are public service ports,private service ports,tool ports and landload ports. Public service ports have a predominantly public characterUnder it, the port authority offers the complete range of services required for the functioning of the seaport system. The port owns, maintains, and operates every