两阶段优化在水库调度图中应用研究.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2012, 1, 7-13 doi:10.4236/jwrr.2012.12002 Published Online April 2012 (/journal/jwrr.html) Research on the Use of Reservoir Operating Rule Curves * Based on the Two-Stage Optimization Jingfei Zhao, Pan Liu, Liping Li State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan Email: zhaojingfei1989@163.com Received: Feb. 6th, 2012; revised: Feb. 23rd , 2012; accepted: Mar. 2nd , 2012 Abstract: Generally, inflow forecast is not concerned when using conventional operating rule curves to calcu- late the output (or outflow) based on initial water level. While in real reservoir operation, inflow forecast can be added to improve the operation efficiency. Based on the reservoir two-stage optimization problem and the analysis of the monotonous of the objective function, the two-stage optimization theory is applied to the reser- voir operation rule curves in this paper. With the case study of Three Gorge Reservoir, in accordance with ini- tial operating rule curves and two days inflow forecast, the optimal operation of the reservoir is obtained. It is shown that: compared with the initial simulation result, the proposed method improves the hydropower greatly. Keywords: Reservoir Operating Rule Curves; Monotonous; Two-Stage; Optimization 两阶段优化在水库调度图中的应用研究* 赵静飞，刘 攀，李立平 武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，武汉 Email: zhaojingfei1989@163.com 收稿日期：2012 年 2 月 6 日；修回日期：2012 年 2 月 23 日；录用日期：2012 年 3 月 2 日 摘 要：水库常规调度图按时段出水位确定该时段出力(或出流)决策一般不考虑径流预报，但在水库 实际调度中则可利用入库径流预报来提高水库的运行效率。本文基于水库两阶段优化问题，在分析