包头公园土壤重金属含量水平和污染评价.pdfVIP

21 5 ( ) ol.21 No. 5 2007 9 Journal of Shandong University of Technology( Natural Science Edition) Sep. 2007 - - - : 1672 6197(2007)05 0001 04 1 2 1 王 贵 , 姚 德 , 郜睿智 ( 1. 包头师范学院资源与环境学院, 内蒙古包头014030; 2. 山东理工大学资源与环境工程学院, 山东 淄博255049) : 为研究包头土壤重金属累 程度及其环境影响, 在包头市区4 个公园分别采集5 个 表层土样, 分析测定了重金属Pb,Zn,Cd 的含量, 并用单因子指数法和潜在生态危害指数法进 行了环境质量评价. 结果显示,Zn 含量高出背景值4~ 5 倍, 富集程度高, 但潜在生态危害指数 较小;Cd 的含量高出背景值1~ 2 倍, 富集程度虽小, 但潜在生态危害指数最高.Pb,Cu 也有不 同程度污染. 交通运输和工业废弃物排放, 是造成公园土壤中重金属含量 累的重要因素. : 土壤; 重金属; 潜在生态危险性 : X53 : A Concentration determination and contamination evaluation for heavy metals in the soils of Baotou parks 1 2 1 WANG Gui , YAO De , GAO Ruizhi ( 1. Department of Resources and Environment Science, Baotou Teachers College, Baotou 014030, China; 2.College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China) Abstract: Five for each and total of 20 soil samples were collected in four urban parks of Baotou. Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd concentrations were analyzied in order to understand their accu mulation extents. Environment quality evaluation was conducted adoping the singlefactor in dex and the potential ecology risk index(RI) . Results showed that although Zn has the high est concentration, which is 4~ 5 times of the background value, but with a small RI. On the contrary, Cd accumulated only 1~ 2 times of the background value but has the highest RI. Furthermore, both Pb and Cu have accumulated 1~ 2 times, showed pollution to some ex tent.