电化学法处理农村生活污水的性能研究 毕业论文.doc

洛 阳 理 工 学 院 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目 电化学法处理农村生活污水的性能研究 姓 名 系 （部） 环境工程与化学系 专 业 环境工程 指导教师 2013 年 6 月 2 日 Study on Treatment of Rural Sewage by Electrochemical Method ABSTRACT By using electrochemical method of simulated the rural sewage , as IrO2 - Pt/Ti inert electrode is for anode , investigating the current density, plate spacing, the chloride ion concentration influence factors on the ammonia nitrogen removal effect.The results show that: in a certain range, the greater the current density, the higher the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen. However the excessive current density will cause the increase of energy loss; Plate distance being appropriate reduced can improve the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen, which is too large or too small can reduce the ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency; Ammonia nitrogen removal rate increases with the increased concentration of chloride ions. Electrochemical removal of ammonia nitrogen condition goes as follows: current density is 30 mA/cm2, plate distance is 2 cm, and chloride ion mass concentration is 200 mg/L. Under the above conditions, when the electrolysis reaction time is 2 h, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen dropped from 128 mg/L to 6.02 mg/L, according with level 1B emission standards in GB18918-2002 "Discharge standard of sewage", Its removal rate can reach 95.3%. Using electrochemical method for rural domestic sewage treatment greatly improves the performance of the sewage, which has great application prospect. KEY WORDS: Electrochemical method，，，目 录 前　言 1 第1章 概述 3 1.1 农村生活污水的特征 3 1.1.1农村生活污水的定义 3 1.1.2农村生活污水的特点 3 1.1.3 农村生活污水的环境危害 3 1.1.4农村生活污水的处理方法及存在问题 4 1.2 电化学法处理农村生活污水 4 1.2.1电化学法去除生活污水中污染物的基本机理 4 1.2.2 电化学法去除氨氮的原理 4 1.2.3 电化学法较传统方法的优势 5 第2章 实验材料和方法 7 2.1 实验试剂 7 2.1.1 试验用水 7 2.1.2 主要试剂及配制 7 2.2 实验装置 8 2.2.1 电解设备与装置 8 2.2.2 处理、检测装置 10 2.3 NH3-N的检测方法 11 2.4 试验步骤 11 2.4.1 NH3-N标准曲线的绘制 11 2.4.2 电流密度对NH3-N去除效果的研究 12 2.4.3 极板间距对NH3-N去除效果的研究 12 2.4.4 氯离