孔喉分布约束的低渗储层渗透率定量表征方法.pdfVIP

科技导报2014，32（22） 孔喉分布约束的低渗储层渗透率定量孔喉分布约束的低渗储层渗透率定量 表征方法表征方法 张建民，江远鹏，黄凯，苏彦春 中海石油（中国）有限公司天津分公司渤海石油研究院，天津300452 摘要摘要 低渗透储层逐渐成为海上油田开发技术攻关的重点，它的渗透率受控于孔隙结构。目前低渗透储层渗透率的定量表征主 要依据孔隙度建立孔渗关系，因低渗储层孔渗关系差，所以传统方法存在计算精度低的问题。为此提出基于孔喉分布约束的渗 透率定量表征方法，在表征过程中考虑孔隙结构影响，依据孔喉半径将孔隙空间划分为不同类型，通过将不同类型孔隙空间赋予 不同的权值，表征不同孔喉半径对孔隙空间影响，并将各类孔隙空间加权后之和定义为各类孔喉体积综合系数。与传统方法比 较，该系数与渗透率具有更好的相关性。通过在新方法中引入核磁共振测井，可实现渗透率解释结果的连续分布。应用结果表 明，新方法解释渗透率具有较高精度，为低渗储层渗透率表征提供了一种切实可行的技术方法。 关键词关键词 低渗储层；渗透率；孔喉分布约束 + 中图分类号中图分类号 TE122.23 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.22.011 QuantitativeCharacterizationofPermeabilityBasedonthePore andThroatDistributionConstraint ZHANGJianmin,JIANGYuanpeng,HUANGKai,SUYanchun BohaiOilResearchInstitute,TianjinBranchofCNOOCLtd.,Tianjin 300452,China AbstractAbstract Lowpermeabilityreservoirsarebecomingafocusoftheoffshoreoilfielddevelopmenttechnologies.Thepermeabilitycan be controlled by the pore structure, and the quantitative characterization of the permeability can be established based on the relationship between the porosity and the permeability However, this kind of relationship is not very reliable, which reduces the accuracyofthepermeabilitycalculation.Thispaperproposesanewmethodofthepermeabilityquantitativecharacterizationbasedon theporeandthroatdistributionconstraints.Theporespaceisdividedintodifferenttypesbasedonthesizeoftheporethroatradius, whicharegivendifferentweightstocharacterizetheeffectoftheporethroatradius,andthesumofallweightedporespacesis definedastheporethroatvolumecoefficient.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,thecoefficientofthepermeabilityhasabetter correlation. Through the introduction of the NMR logging in the new method, for a continuous distribution of the permeability interpretation,theapplicationresultsshowthatthepermeabilityexplainedbythenewmethodenjoysahighaccuracy,therefore,this methodprovidesaviabletechnologyforthepermeabilitycharacterizat