应力敏感对裂缝性油藏合理注水时机及其压力保持的影响.pdfVIP

科技导报2015，33（1） 应力敏感对裂缝性油藏合理注水时机应力敏感对裂缝性油藏合理注水时机 及压力保持的影响及压力保持的影响 郑浩，苏彦春，张迎春，王月杰 中海石油（中国）有限公司天津分公司渤海石油研究院，天津300452 摘要摘要 对于具有应力敏感的裂缝性油藏，在开发过程中因地层压力下降导致基质与裂缝体积缩小，渗流能力降低。如何有效抑 制这种油藏特性对开发效果和最终采收率的影响，是制定裂缝性油藏开发策略的关键。本文以渤海某裂缝性油藏为例，对应力 敏感与注水时机及地层压力保持水平之间的密切关系进行分析和研究。结果表明：在不考虑应力敏感时，裂缝性油藏合理注水 时机为地层压力降至饱和压力时实施注水；在考虑应力敏感时，裂缝性油藏合理注水时机由应力敏感程度决定。当油藏压力降 至饱和压力处渗透率保留率在80%以上时，注水时机为地层压力降至饱和压力时实施注水。否则，必须在原始地层压力实施注 水。同时，裂缝性油藏合理地层压力保持水平应该维持合理注水时机下的地层压力不变，但考虑到后期提液、打井等挖潜措施及 综合调整的实施，可根据实际情况适当提高。 关键词关键词 应力敏感；裂缝性油藏；注水时机；压力水平；数值模拟 中图分类号中图分类号 TE341 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.01.003 Effectsofstresssensitivityonreasonablewater-floodingtimeand pressurelevelinfracturedreservoir ZHENGHao,SUYanchun,ZHANGYingchun,WANGYuejie BohaiOilfieldResearchInstitute,TianjinBranchofCNOOCLimited,Tianjin300452,China AbstractAbstract Forstress-sensitivefracturedreservoirs,thedecreaseofseepageabilityisinevitableduetoreductionofporevolume causedbyformationpressuredropintheprocessofdevelopment.Howtoeffectivelyrestraintheinfluenceofitonthedevelopment effectivenessandultimaterecoveryisthekeytodevelopingfracturedreservoirdevelopmentstrategies.Thispapertakesafractured reservoirinBohaiOilfieldasanexampletostudytheeffectsofstresssensitivityonreasonablewater-floodingtimeandformation pressure level. The results show that without consideration of stress sensitivity, the reasonable water-flooding time was when the formationpressuredroppedtosaturationpressure,whilewithconsiderationofstresssensitivity,itwasdeterminedbythedegreeof stress sensitivity. When the retention rate of permeability was above 80% at reservoir saturation pressure, the reasonable water- floodingtimewasalsowhentheformationpressuredroppedtosaturationpressure.Otherwise,water-floodingmustbecarriedoutat originalreservoirpressure.Meanwhile,theformationpressureforreasonablewater-floodingtimeshouldbekeptconstant,orsl