光伏并网发电模拟装置 毕业论文.docVIP

毕业设计 计算机与工程电子信息工程 电信班 教授 湖 南 商 学 院 20年月 光伏并网系统以 MSP430F169单片机为核心，单片机输出 SPWM 波形经 IR2110驱动 H 桥，实现 DC-AC 逆变。最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）绝对误差小于1%，利用 430F160单片机软件实现锁相环，用参考频率作为基准频率，对 MSP430单片机的外中断和定时器测定相位，当反馈的电压信号相位滞后（超前）于参考信号的相位时，就增大（减小）SPWM 的频率；达到相位和频率同步。包括阻性负载，以及非阻性负载，实现了频率跟踪，相位跟踪。DC-AC 转换效率达 8%，LCD 液晶显示器，直观、简洁显示输出电压、电流，具有良好的人机交互性能。了单片机的内部结构设计及调试过程 ABSTRACT The design of the photovoltaic power generation system based on MSP430F169 microcontroller simulator core, microcontroller SPWM waveform output by the H-bridge driver IR2110 achieve DC-AC inverter power generation analog devices. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) absolute error less than 1%, the use of MSP430F160 MCU software design and implementation phase-locked loop, the reference frequency as the reference frequency of MSP430F160 MCU external interrupt and timer determination phase, when the feedback voltage signal phase lag (ahead of) the phase of the reference signal, the increase (decrease) SPWM frequency; achieve phase and frequency synchronization. Including resistive load, as well as non-resistive load, to achieve a frequency tracking, phase tracking. DC-AC conversion efficiency of 80%, with LCD display, can directly and succinctly shows the output voltage and current, with good interactive performance.This paper describes the internal structure of MSP430F169 MCU, the system hardware and software design and debugging process and results of the test, and gives the overall design flow chart, schematics, etc.. Ranging from requirements analysis, system design, programming, system schematics, PCB design diagrams and final test plate welding system and other basic process of product development. KEY WORDS PV grid MSP430F169 DC-AC software lock 目录 1 前言 1 2. 选题背景 1 2.1设计课题来源及其意义 1 2.2 课题设计的主要内容 2 3.光伏并网发电模拟装置原理 2 3.1最大功率点跟踪（MPPT) 2 3.2 DC-AC逆变原理 2 3.3 正弦脉宽调制SPWM 4 3.4 单相全桥逆变中的SPWM控制 9 4.光伏并网发电模拟装置的总体设计 12 4.1 系统总体方案设计 12 4.2 系统总体方案实现手段 13 4.3 正弦逆变器控的制电路设计 14 4.4 逆变电路设计 14 4.5 MTTP功能设计 14 5. 方案选择与论证 14 5.1 DC-AC逆变