光伏并网发电系统现状与前景 毕业论文.docVIP

南昌航空大学 Nanchang Hangkong University 毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 光伏并网发电系统现状与前景 专 业： 光伏材料应用技术 姓 名： 准考证号： 指导教师： 【摘 要】 太阳能光伏发电是当前利用新能源的主要方式之一，光伏并网发电是光伏发电的发展趋势。光伏并网发电的主要问题是提高系统中太阳能电池阵列的工作效率和整个系统的工作稳定性，实现并网发电系统输出的交流正弦电流与电网电压同频同相[1-2]。最大功率点跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)是太阳能光伏发电系统中的重要技术，它能充分提高光伏阵列的整体效率。在确定的外部条件下，随着负载的变化，太阳能电池的输出功率也会变化，但始终存在一个最大功率点。当工作环境变化时，特别是日光照度和结温变化时，太阳能电池的输出特性也随之变化，且太阳能电池输出特性的变化非常复杂。目前太阳能光伏发电系统转换效率较低且价格昂贵，因此，使用最大功率点跟踪技术提高太阳能电池的利用效率，充分利用太阳能电池的转换能量，应是光伏系统研究的一个重要方向。 关键词：光伏并网发电系统应用现状；光伏并网逆变器技术特点；最大功率点 【Abstract】 Solar photovoltaic power generation is currently one of the main ways of utilization of new energy sources, photovoltaic grid-connected photovoltaic power is the trend of development.Photovoltaic grid-connected power main problem is to improve the system of solar battery array and the work efficiency of the whole system of stability, realize the grid-connected system output AC sine wave current with the same frequency and phase voltage of power grid [1-2].Maximum power point tracking (maximum MPPT power point tracking) is a solar photovoltaic power generation system in the important technology, it can improve the overall efficiency of photovoltaic array.In certain conditions, the change of the load, the output power of the solar battery can change, but always has a maximum power point.When changes in the work environment, especially the daylight illumination and junction temperature changes, the output characteristics of the solar cell is also changed, and the solar battery output characteristic variation is very complicated.The current solar photovoltaic power generation system conversion efficiency is low and the price is high, therefore, the use of the maximum power point tracking technology to improve the solar cell efficiency, make full use of solar energy conversion, photovoltaic system should be an important direction of research.Keywords: photovoltaic grid-con