梁的挠曲线和变形计算要点解析.ppt

Chapter 6 Deformations of Beams 6.1 Introduction 6.3 Approximate Differential Equation of the Deflection Curve 6.4 Beam Deformations  -------The Integration Method 6.5 Beam Deformations –---- The Method of Superposition 6.6 Rigidity Condition Under Bending F/ 2 w B 直线 B w DF w /2 + F/ 2 w B q B C A F (a) B C q (b) F/ 2 B C Figures (a) and (b) are corresponding to the two beams (1) and (2), respectively. (c) The cantilever beam BC is subjected to two loads: （1）For beam BC, the deflection and the angle of rotation at B： Using superposition method: （2）The deflection at D consists two parts: (1) deflection according to the downward displacement of B, and (2) an additional displacement caused by the bending of beam AB as a simple beam subjected to a concentrated force at its center point. F/ 2 w B 直线 B w DF w /2 A F (a) 结构形式叠加（逐段刚化法) 原理说明。 = + P L1 L2 A B C B C P L2 f1 f2 等价 等价 x f x f f P L1 L2 A B C 刚化AC段 P L1 L2 A B C 刚化BC段 P L1 L2 A B C M x f 1. Rigidity condition 建筑钢梁的许可挠度： 机械传动轴的许可转角： 精密机床的许可转角： 吊车梁的许可挠度： 架空管道的许可挠度： Example 7. P1=2kN, P2=1kN, D=8cm, d=4cm, l=40cm, a=20cm, [y]C=0.0001l, [θ]B=0.001rad, check the rigidity of this beam P1 A B C D P2 a l / 2 l / 2 Solution: (1) Approximate uniform cross section Using case 8 in table 6.1 Using cases 2 and 6 table 6.1 P1 A B C D P2 a l / 2 l / 2 B D A C P2 a l / 2 l / 2 P1 A B C D a l A B C D P1 a P1a l P1 a yC2 θB2 yC1 θB1 yC11 θB1 yC12 （2）Check the rigidity of beam The rigidity condition is satisfied! P1 A B C D P2 a l / 2 l / 2 B D A C P2 a l / 2 l / 2 P1 A B C D a l A B C D P1 a P1a l P1 a yC2 θB2 yC1 θB1 yC11 θB1 yC12 2. Some Measurements Improving The Bending Rigidity Reasonable arrangements of loads and supports Reasonable selection of cross-section The bending deformations depends on E . But… Refer to table 6.1（ See p.188） （reasonable） （no reasonable） Support Reasonable arrangements of loads and supports Load Reasonable arrangements of