汶川地震及震后建筑等方面影响英要点详解.ppt

The Great Earthquake of Wenchuan Date： 2015. 05. 14 Name: Wang Hanyu On 2008. 5. 12（Monday）.14h 28min Introduction of disaster Structure Transportation Temporary Housing Activity Content Content Introduction of Disaster Epicenter : The earthquake happened in Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province, which is on the west-northwest 79 km far from the capital of Sichuan province. Longitude 103.4 °, latitude 31.0°. Focal depth is 33 km. Introduction of Disaster Focus of the Earthquake Intensity Map of Wenchuan Earthquake Magnitude : Surface wave magnitude quake reached 8.0Ms. Moment magnitude was 8.3Mw. (According to the data of China Seismological Bureau) Earthquake intensity might reach 11 degrees. Introduction of Disaster Effect: Damage area is over 100,000 km2. China mainland, except Jilin City, Heilongjiang City, and Xinjiang Provinces, all the other provinces felt it. Hong Kong and Macao felt three minutes after the earthquake happened. Taiwan felt it eight minutes after. Hanoi, Bangkok, Thailand, and Pakistan respectively felt it 5, 6 and 10 minutes after. Introduction of Disaster Died People 69227 Injured People 374,643 Missing People 17,923 (Before 12:00 on September 25th, 2008) Collapsed House 7,789,100 Damaged House 24,590,000 Damaged Highway 16 Damaged Railway 6 Damage of the Wenchuan Earthquake Introduction of Disaster Residence Buildings 27.4％ Infrastructure 21.9 ％ Non-residential Buildings 20.4％ Other 30.3％ Direct Economic Damage 845.1 billion yuan Direct Economic Damage of the Wenchuan Earthquake Introduction of Disaster Water — Lack of clean water. Disease — Bodies of dead lives were too many. It may cause disease. Gas leaks. Garbage — Architecture garbage only has been 600 million ton; Medical garbage. Ecological Problems—a large number of animals and plants are destroyed. Access — All accesses were damaged. It is difficult to transport supplies from outside world to affected areas. Good things No large Fire —Becaus