中小型水电机组振动与稳定性测控系统研制.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 中小型水电机组振动与稳定性测控系统研制 陈 祥 张 伟 林良友 （清华大学机械工程系，教育部先进成型制造重点实验室，北京，100084） 摘要：针对中小型水电机组振动的特点和规律，本文设计研制了一套基于 DSP （Digital Signal Processing ） 和 CPLD （Complex Programmable Logic Device ）的中小型水电机组振动与稳定性测控系统，能够对振动 摆度信号进行实时采集，通过嵌入式 DSP 对信号进行调理和分析，利用 CPLD 控制选通输出并显示振动 参量峰峰值，当振动超出设定阈值时，系统可以输出报警信号。实验测试考核结果显示，该系统可靠性强， 稳定性好，性价比高，对中小型机组的振动状态监测有实用价值。 关键词：中小型水电机组；振动；DSP ；CPLD ；可靠性 中图分类号：TP277 Development of Vibration and Stability Monitoring System for Medium-mini Size Hydro Machinery CHEN Xiang, ZHANG Wei, LIN Liang-you (Key Laboratory For Advanced Material Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, P.R.China; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University ，Beijing 100084, China;) Abstract: In consideration of vibration characteristic and rules of the medium-mini size hydro machinery, this paper designs and develops a set of vibration and stability monitoring System for medium-mini size hydro machinery based on DSP and CPLD, the system can collect the vibration signals continuously and analyse signals by using embed DSP. It can also control selection of outputs and display the peak-peak value of the vibration signals. The system will send an alarm signal automatically when vibration signals is abnormal. By the result of testing and analyzing, the reliability and stability of the system is powerful and the performance price ratio is much high. The system is suitable for medium-mini size hydro machinery . ⎯ Keywords: medium-mini siz e hydro machinery; vibration; DSP; CPLD; reliability 引言 随着我国水电事业的发展，各种不同容量的机组数量不断增多，如何保证水电机组运 行稳定性，是人们普遍关心的重要问题。在水轮发电机组运行过程中,有很多原因(如电气、 机械和水力等因素)都可能造成机组振动和摆度过大甚至超标,而过大的振动是导致水电机 组破坏的主要原因,振动是评定机组稳定运行质量的重要指标,所以振动常常是作为对机组 ⎯ 基金项目：国家