微生物技术在防治农业面源水污染中研析.pdfVIP

生物技术通报 ·技术与方法· BIOTECHNOLOGY BULLETIN ( ) 2015, 31 10 :99-104 微生物技术在防治农业面源水污染中的研究 李白  李军 （浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院，嘉兴 314016） 摘 要 ： 农业面源污染已是我国总面源污染的第一大来源，而水污染是农业面源污染最重要的内容。由于面源污染的复杂性， 防治农业水污染，“防”胜于 “治”。随着近几十年科学技术的迅猛发展，微生物技术在防控农业水污染措施中起着越来越重要的 作用。微生物技术通过减量农业源头污染，截留农业过程污染，来减少污染物向周围水体的排放，有利于农业生态环境的可持续 发展。综述和展望了微生物技术在防治农业面源水污染 “源头减量”和 “过程截断” 中的应用，为农业面源水污染防治提供参考。 关键词 ： 微生物 ；水污染 ；农业 ；面源污染 DOI ：10.13560/ki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.10.017 Research Progress on the Prevention and Control of Agricultural - Non point Water Pollution by Microbial Technology Li Bai Li Jun （Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences ，Jiaxing 314016 ） Abstract:  The agricultural non-point source pollution is the largest one of total non-point source pollution in China, while water pollution is the most important part. “Prevention” is better than “treatment” for preventing and controlling the agricultural water pollution due to its complexity. With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, microbial technologies play a more and more important role in the prevention and control measures for the water pollution in agriculture. Applying microbial technologies could reduce the pollutants discharge into the receiving water by reducing the agricultural source pollution and intercepting the agricultural process pollution, therefore it is beneficial to the sustainable development of agricultural ecological environment. In this paper we review and prospect the applications of microbial technologies in the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source p