振动能量回收功能的无线传感器.pdfVIP

第十三部分 振动利用工程 振动能量回收功能的无线传感器 2 1 1 1 2 1 张超 ，裘进浩 ，沈辉 ，季宏丽 ，吴一丰 ，徐姣 （南京航空航天大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室，南京，210016 ）1 2 （南京航空航天大学自动化学院，南京，210016 ） 摘要：研究具有回收环境中振动能量功能的压电俘能器，提出了一种基于振动能量回收的无线传感器设计 方案。为了改善无线传感器因其使用寿命受限于电池的缺点，设计的无线传感器包括能量回收单元与低功 耗无线传感器单元。首先优化的机械结构结合了环境振动的特点，增大了压电材料由环境振动产生的变形 能；其次能量回收接口电路提高了能量回收的效率；接着无线传感器的设计能够对目标施加的压力进行监 测；最后经过实验标定，无线传感器达到了一定的测量要求，可靠性高，同时实现了传感器的低功耗与能 量自给。 关键词：环境振动；能量回收；无线传感器；压电材料 中图分类号：TB535; TP212 Design of wireless sensor based on the energy harvesting from vibrations 1 1 1 1 2 1 Zhang Chao , Shen Hui , Qiu Jinhao , Ji Hongli , Wu Yifeng , Xu Jiao (State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics, Nanjing 210016) 1 (College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics, Nanjing 210016) 2 Abstract: In the past few years, the development of wireless sensor and communication node networks has received a great deal of interests in research communities. Conventionally, such devices are powered by electrochemical batteries. However, batteries suffer from the limitations of a brief service life and the need for constant replacement, which is not acceptable or even possible for many practical applications. In this paper, a wireless sensor based on the energy harvesting from vibrations is designed, which is composed of energy harvesting module and low-power wireless sensor module. Firstly, the structure and electrical interface of energy harvesting module