黄土高原降雨径流调控利用潜力定量评价模型.pdfVIP

18 3 Vo.l 18 No. 3 2009 6 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS Jun. 2009 : 1004- 45 4( 2009) 03- 0032- 05 赵西宁, 吴普特, 冯浩, 王万忠 (, , 12100) : , , , , , , G IS, , , , BP , , : ; ; ; GIS; BP : P426616 : A Quantitative potential assessm entm odel of rainfall runoff regulation and utilization in the Loess P lateau of China ZHAO X i-ning, WU Pu-te, FENG H ao, WANG W an-zhong (Northw estA F U niversity; Institute of Soil andW ater Conservation, Chinese A cadem y of Sciences andM inistry ofW ater Resources, N ationalEng ineering Research Center forW ater Sav ing Irrigation atYangling, Y angling 12100, China) Abstract: Rainfall runoff regulation and utilization is an effective w ay to alleviate drought and w ater shortage and controlw ater and soil loss in the Loess Plateau ofCh ina. Quantitative assessment of regulation and utilization poten- tial of rainfall runoff is very sign ificant formacro decision- m aking and comprehensive plann ing of rainfall runoff. Taking the Loess P lateau as a sample region andmaxmi um utilization capacity of rainfall runoff as potential, the in- fluence factors of rainfall runoff regu lation and utilization potentialw ere analyzed systematically and macroscopica-l ly. Quantitative assessment ind ices of regional rainfall runoff regulation and utilization potentialw ere defined. And the data w ith different origins, different scale and d ifferent typesw ere integrated and the them aticmaps data infor- mation of d ifferent indicesw as extracted using G IS techn ique. By w ay of assessment ind ices analysis, and based on the comp lex nonlinear characteristics of rainfall runoff, method of neural newt orkw as used, a