大学学位论文mj50数控车床x轴进给系统结构设计.docVIP

本科毕业设计说明书（论文） 题 目：MJ50数控车床X轴进给系统结构设计 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 摘要： 本课题对MJ50型数控车床X轴进给系统结构进行了设计，数控车床的进给系统负责接收数控系统发出的脉冲指令，经放大和转换后驱动机床，执行预期的运动。它的灵敏度和传动精度高，响应速度快且工作稳定，构件刚度高及使用寿命长，故进给系统结构有较高的研究意义。MJ50是一种经济性数控车床，其X轴的主要结构零件包括伺服电机、滚珠丝杠、同步带、滚珠丝杠支承轴承、滚动导轨和限位挡块。采用交流伺服电机，能在整个速度区内可实现平滑控制，几乎无振荡；采用低摩擦传动副，如滚动导轨和滚珠丝杠副，传动效率高，定位精度和重复定位精度高且传动有可逆性；采用同步带联接丝杠和电机，结构简单、传动平稳，能缓冲吸振，可以在大的轴间距和多轴间传递动力，结构紧凑，传动效率高。 关键词：进给系统 滚珠丝杠 导轨 毕业设计说明书（论文）英文摘要 Title Economical CNC lathe Abstract The subject of MJ50 numerical control lathe X axis feed system structure design, CNC lathe feed system is responsible for receiving CNC system a pulse instruction, after amplification and conversion drive machine, movement is expected to perform. Its sensitivity and transmission accuracy are high, the speed of response and the stability of the work, the stiffness of the component and the long service life, so the structure of the feed system has a higher research significance. MJ50 is a kind of economical numerical control lathe, its main structure parts of X axis include servo motor, ball screw, synchronous belt, ball screw bearing, rolling guide and limit stop block.. By AC servo motor, can realize the smooth control in the whole speed region, almost no oscillation; the low friction transmission pair, such as rolling guideway and ball screw pair, with high transmission efficiency, positioning accuracy and repeatability of positioning accuracy and high transmission is reversible;; low-friction transmission pair, such as rolling guide and ball screw, high transmission efficiency, high positioning accuracy and repeatability of positioning accuracy and reversible drive sex; with belt coupling screw and motor, simple structure, smooth transmission, can buffer the vibration absorption can transfer power between the major axis and multi-axis spacing, compact structure, high transmission efficiency. by synchronous belt connected with the screw rod and the motor, has the advantages of simple st