11.11第15组从北京、上海广州等大城市的形态改变过程看中国城市形态、结构的转变教案分析.pptVIP

china’s Urban Transformation: Patterns andProcesses of Morphological Change in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou 从北京、上海、广州等大城市的形态改 变过程看中国城市形态、结构的转变 吴 怡 吴倩雯 周 玥 章路遥 徐艺函 徐宜非 内容 01 · 翻译 translation 02 · 背景 background 03 · 摘要 abstract 04 ·文章大意 main idea 05 ·中心思想 clou 06 ·研究方法 method 07· 总结 conclusions 08 · 个人建议 advice 01 translation There have been three Chinese city types in the 20th century:a traditional city that had evolved over more than three millennia,the socialist city that was created during the Maoist period and the contemporary city that is emerging in the current reform era. 20世纪的中国有三种城市类型:分别是经历了长达3000历史的传统型城市，建国初期时期的社会主义型城市和现今改革开放时代出现的现代意义上的城市。 Land use and urban life differ greatly in Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou.As Table 1 illustrates,Beijings residents,for example,enjoy significantly more housing and living area,while in Shanghai industrial land use overshadows housing and living area nearly two to one and Guangzhou approaches balance between the two.These differences are more a legacy of the past than the result of present-day policies,however.Today,all three cities are following similar land-use planning strategies. 在北京、上海和广州，土地的利用和城市生活有很大差别。 如表1所示，北京的居民享有更多的住房和生活空间，而上海用于工业的土地比生活用地多了近一倍，广州则较为平衡。然而这种差别与其说是当今政策的结果，还不如说是过去发展所遗留下来的产物。如今，这三种城市类型都几乎使用着相同的土地使用规划政策。 There are two very different types of new housing estate being developed on the out-skirts of Chinese cities:mid-and high-rise,high-density developments and low-density developments The high-density developments range from luxury condominiums to relatively basic apartments for average workers.The low-density developments are without exception targeted for the growing luxury market.A third type of housing being developed in some areas on the urban fringe is rebuilt farm houses constructed by newly weathy market farmers,but this is a fairly small share of the total new housing construction 在中国的城郊，有两种截然不同的房地产形式发展起来：中高层楼房 ——高密度的发展项目和低密度的别墅式发展。高密度的住宅发展从奢侈的公寓到供普通工人居住且设施相对基