unit曲柄连杆机构详解.ppt

Unit Two  Connecting Rod Engine body Piston and connecting rod Crankshaft and flywheel Introduction Function Convert thermal energy into mechanical energy used to move the piston up and down. Convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crankshaft and produce power. Components Engine body Piston and connecting rod Crankshaft and flywheel Operating condition Withstanding mechanical load： gas pressure、inertia force、centrifugal force、friction force Shock and vibration Engine Body Cylinder block and crankcase Classification 1、water-cooling 2、air-cooling With respect to cylinder arrangement Crankcase （oil pan） Function : enclosing the crankshaft Cylinder head Function： Seal the top the cylinder and form the combustion chamber with the piston and the cylinder Operating condition：much heat load Material：grey iron or alloy iron aluminium Piston and Connecting Rod Components Piston top Piston head 2）oil control rings Piston pin Function ： connecting piston with small end of connecting rod and transmit gas pressure exerted on the piston to connecting rod. Connection of piston pin Connecting rod bearing Crankshaft and Flywheel Crankshaft Function: serves to change the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion and handles the entire power output. Working condition: withstand gas pressure, inertia force, inertia torsion and repeated load. Components： Crankshaft and Flywheel Flywheel Function Helping the engine to run smoothly by absorbing some of the energy during the power stroke and releasing it during the other strokes . * Components： crankcase cylinder block gasket cylinder head cylinder oil passage and water passage oil pan cylinder block of audi100 cooling fin cylinder block and head of air-cooling engine In-line V-type Horizontally opposed type Oil pan of the engine cylinder gasket cylinder head cylinder cover pad to fit spark plug compression rings oil rings piston pin piston connecting rod connecting rod bolt