建筑环境与设备工程毕业设计说明书.x4要点.docVIP

摘 要 本次设计的是安阳市某十一层办公楼中央空调系统。针对该办公大楼的功能要求和特点，以及该地气象条件和空调要求，参考有关文献资料对该楼的中央空调系统进行系统规划、设计计算和设备选型。本设计主要是针对办公建筑进行空调设计，为办公人员提供一个舒适健康的环境。设计从节能和环保出发，综合考虑建筑结构、使用要求、环境条件，在系统的选择、设备及系统的运行控制等方面采取一定的节能措施，使系统在各种工况下均能高效节能运转。本设计根据该建筑各部分的结构特点及其用途，在充分考虑室内环境的舒适性、运行管理的方便和节能等各方面的基础上，对该建筑均采用风机盘管加新风系统。这样可以满足人员活动的要求，布置灵活，控制方便。 关键词:中央空调系统，空调方式，循环水系统，节能 ABSTRACT The air-conditioning system is designed for a building in Anyang. According to the required function, characteristics of the building, and the local atmosphere data, design calculation and products selection are carried out with related references. Firstly, calculating cooling load and damp load of type room . After counting the cooling load and damp load, The mission is the account of air quantity, including the air delivering and air returning. At the beginning of air accounting , we should draw the process of air condition on the fig.h-d, then counting by the result. At last choosing the equipments of air condition and air draught in every rooms by the cooling load and air quantity. On this basis, the air-conditioning mode is selected by comparing cooling modes. Considering the characteristic of the building, choose the concentrate single air path of air condition , and counting the cooling system and the water system . According to the results, the best options are selected. And the options can assure that they would meet the requirements of volume, pressure and noises, etc. This design aims to a economic,comfortable，convenientand practical air-conditioning system. Also it should meet the energy-saving requirement as possible. Key words:center air-conditioning system，air-conditioning mode， cycle of water system，economy energy  目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1引言 1 1.1空气调节 1 1.2空调系统设计 1 1.3空气调节毕业设计的目的及意义 3 2空调负荷计算 4 2.1工程概况 4 2.1.1工程概述 4 2.1.2建筑土建基本资料 4 2.1.3空调计算气象参数 6 2.2空调热、湿负荷计算 7 2.2.1空调负荷分类 7 2.2.2空调房间或区域负荷计算方法 7 2.2.3空调房间或区域外附加负荷的计算方法 9 2.2.4系统冷负荷 9 2.3冷负荷计算 10 2.3.1围护结构冷负荷 10 2.3.2室内热源、湿源的散热形成的冷负荷 11 2.3.2以B座2003办公室为例计算冷负荷 14 3空气调