基于改进型变步长电导增量法的最大功率点跟踪策略.pdfVIP

39 卷 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 39 No. 6 20 15 年6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2015 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 15）06-1491-08 中图分类号：TM 72 1 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 基于改进型变步长电导增量法的 最大功率点跟踪策略 周东宝，陈渊睿 （华南理工大学 电力学院，广东省 广州市 510640 ） Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy Based on Modified Variable Step-Size Incremental Conductance Algorithm ZHOU Dongbao, CHEN Yuanrui (College of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China) ABSTRACT: The output characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) 0 引言 cell vary with the environment, maximum power point tracking 光伏电池的输出电压和电流会随着光照强度 techniques are thus employed to enhance the efficiency of PV 和环境温度的变化而表现出较强的非线性，为提高 generation system. Based on the analysis of existing maximum power point tracking(MPPT) methods, a modified variable step 光伏发电系统的效率，最大功率点跟踪(maximum size incremental conductance algorithm is proposed. The power point tracking ，MPPT)就成为光伏发电系统必 proposed strategy adopts a novel adjustment factor to adjust the [1-3] 不可少的一个环节 。 step size in accordance with the environment, which makes PV [4-6] 常用MPPT 方法 可分为：1）基于优化数学 system keep a larger step size even under enormous irradiance 模型的方法。开路电压系数法需要周期性地断开光 changes. Compared with the conventional variable step size method, the propose approach can improve the start and 伏板以检测光伏电池开路电压，短路电流系数法需 dynamic response speeds at sudden changing irradiance. 要周期性地短路光伏板以检测光伏电池短路电流，