新概念第一册知识点整理.doc

Lesson 1-2 一、词汇 指示代词： this that Be动词： am is are 文具类：pen pencil book school teacher 服饰类：watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit 其他：excuse pardon thank you thanks house car 二、语法： 1、指示代词this that 的用法 指示代词this that表示“这个”、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。That表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 使用this that时注意以下两点： 1 this that只和单数连用，如This is a dog. That is a pencil. 1．2以this that作主语的疑问句，其答语通常用it指代。如： Is that a cap? Yes, it is. 1．3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary. 1．4打电话时，用this表示“我”，用 that表示“你”。如： Hello, this is Mary, Who’s that? 你好！我是玛丽，你是谁？ 2、be动词的用法 Be动词通常在句中做谓语，基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配) I am=I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is = It’s We are = We’re They are = They’re 3、陈述句、一般疑问句 陈述句：This is your handbag. 陈述句变一般疑问句：Is this your handbag? 陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步： 3．1 找出陈述句中的助动词，如is am are 3．2 助动词大写提前至句首。 3．3 主语小写紧随其后。 3．4 句末加问号。 三、作业 1、所有单词每个写一行。 2、造句。写一陈述句，将其变成一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答。 Lesson 1-2 小测试 Read and choose. My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china. A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are _____this a car? A. am B. is C. are Is this your bag? A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. Read and change. This is my house. （变一般疑问句） Is this her dress? （否定回答） Is this his car? （肯定回答） Read and Translate 劳驾。这是您的手表吗？ 非常感谢。 Lesson 1-2 小测试 Read and choose. My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china. A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are _____this a car? A. am B. is C. are Is this your bag? A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. Read and change. 1．This is my house. （变一般疑问句） 2．Is this her dress? （否定回答） 3．Is this his car? （肯定回答） Read and Translate 1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗？ 2. 非常感谢。 Lesson 1-2 小测试 Read and choose. My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china. A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are _____this a car? A. am B. is C. ar