五论灾害系统研究理论实践.pdfVIP

18 5 Vo.l 18 No. 5 2009 10 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS O ct. 2009 : 100 - 57 ( 2009) 05- 0001- 09 史培军1, 2, 3 ( 1. , 100875; 2. , 100875; 3. /, 100875) : 199119962002 2005 , , , , , / 0 / 0/ 0/ 0; / 0/ 0 ; / , 0; / 0, , , , , , : ; ; ; ; : X : A Theory and practice on disaster sy stem research in a fifth tim e 1, 2, 3 SH I Pe-i jun ( 1. State K ey L aboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Eco logy, Beijing N orm alUniversity, Beij ing 100875, China; 2. K ey Laboratory of Env ironm entalChange andN aturalD isaster; M inistry of Education of China, Beij ing Norm alUniversity, Beijing 100875, China; 3. Academy ofD isaster Reduction and Em ergencyM anagem ent, M inistry of Civ ilA ffairs M inistry of Education, Beij ing 100875, China) Abs tract: The author has published a continuous series of four papers about the theory and practice on d isaster re- search in 1991, 1995, 2002 and 2005, in wh ich the essence and dynam ic mechan ism of disaster system, the inte- grated disaster reduction paradigm, the d isaster science system and other relevant mi portant issuesw ere deeply dis- cussed. Based on these previous papers, the direction of integrated disaster risk research, catastrophe cop ing ac- tion, catastrophe risk governance, and strengthening the construction of integrated disaster reduction d iscipline are firstly analyzed and summarized in this paper; then the understanding of the essence of regional d isaster system is put forw ard an