机械工程专业英语--L12要点.ppt

English for Mechanical Engineering 机械工程专业英语 车床的特点：工件随主轴旋转，而刀具进给 车床的类型：普通车床、转塔车床、仿形车床、单轴自动车床、多轴自动车床 组成及原理： 主轴箱：电机齿轮变速主轴 尾座：锥孔+顶尖 导轨：平、燕尾 刀架：中拖板（流板箱）作横向进给，大拖板作纵向移动 丝杠：加工螺纹 光杠：切削外圆、端面 Lesson 24 Lathes Lesson 24 Lathes Lesson 24 Lathes 机械工程专业英语 The carriage is also equipped with automatic stops that control the tool travel and provide good reproduction of cuts. The tailstock of the turret lathe is of hexagonal design, in which six tools can be mounted. 拖板也装设有自动停机装置以便控制刀具行程和提供良好的重复加工。 转塔车床的尾座是六角形结构，在六角头中可以装六把刀具。 课文分析 机械工程专业英语 Although a large amount of time is consumed in setting up the tools and stops for operation, the turret lathe, once set, can continue to duplicate operations with a minimum of operator skill until the tools become dulled and need replacing. 课文分析 虽然安装刀具和撞停止动块要花大量时间，但转塔车床一次装刀以后，在缺少熟练工人的情况下也可以连续的重复加工，直到刀具变钝和需要换刀为止。 机械工程专业英语 Thus, the turret lathe is economically feasible only for production work, where the amount of time necessary to prepare the machine for operation is justifiable in terms of the number of part to be made. 课文分析 因而，转塔车床仅用于成批生产才是经济上是可行的、合理的，此时，根据所制造零件的数量，为加工准备需要花一定数量的时间是合理的。 机械工程专业英语 Tracing and duplication lathes are equipped with a duplicating device to automatically control the longitudinal and cross feed motions of the single-point cutting tool and provide a finished part of required shape and size in one or two passes of the tools. 课文分析 仿形车床装有一个仿形装置以自动控制单刃刀具的纵向和横向进给运动，并可以一次或两次走刀就生产出所需形状和尺寸的精加工零件。 机械工程专业英语 The single-spindle automatic lathe uses a vertical turret as well as two cross slides. The work is fed through the machine spindle into the chuck, and the tools are operated automatically by cams. 单轴自动车床采用一个立式转塔和两个横向溜板。 工件通过机床主轴孔被送入卡盘，而刀具是靠凸轮来自动操作控制。 课文分析 * * * * Lathes 机械工程及自动化 成员：陈晓梅 许辉 宋勇琪 杨彩蕙 万尧 机械工程专业英语 预备知识 预备知识 机械工程专业英语 A machine tool performs three major functions: (1) it rigidly supports the workpiece or its holder and the cutting tool; (2) it provides relative motion between the workpiece and the cuttin