精确控制磨粒流量机械装置设计 毕业设计论文.docxVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 精确控制磨粒流量机械装置设计 学院名称专业名称机械设计制造及其自动化学生姓名学号指导教师 二〇一四年六月  精确控制磨粒流量机械装置设计 摘要：高压磨料水射流技术是近几十年发展起来的技术，其应用日益广泛。磨料水射流我们简称为磨料水射流(Abrasive Water Jet简称AWJ)，是磨料与高压水相互混合而形成的固液两相介质流。本文主要是针对3740龙门式高压磨料水射流数控加工系统供料方式的缺陷，其磨料供给方式为负压重力吸入式，缺点是磨粒落料依靠负压吸入不稳定，磨粒流量的不均匀直接影响了被加工件断面的表面加工质量，通过设计新的磨料供给系统装置（比如丝杠转动带动磨粒均匀的落料），使其可以实现精确控制磨粒流量，控制磨粒质量流量为30g/min600g/min。 关键词：磨料水射流； 磨粒流量； 供料系统 Precise control of abrasive flow mechanism design Abstract：High pressure abrasive water jet technology is developed in recent decades, its application is increasingly wide. Abrasive Water Jet we referred to as Abrasive Water Jet (Abrasive Water Jet AWJ), was formed by Abrasive with high pressure Water mixed solid liquid two phase flow of medium. This paper focuses on the design of 3740 gantry nc machining system for high pressure abrasive water jet feeding way, its abrasive supply mode for negative pressure suction gravity, the disadvantage is that of abrasive blanking rely on negative pressure suction instability, abrasive flow uneven directly influences the processing quality in the cross section of the work piece surface, by designing new abrasive supply system device (such as screw rotation drive abrasive particle uniform blanking), make its can achieve precise control of abrasive flow, control of abrasive mass flow rate of 30 g/min - 600 g/min. Key words: Abrasive water jet, A