英语语法中的专业术语的翻译详解.ppt

The Translation of Professional Terms in English Grammar 实词 notional word noun pronoun verb adjective adverb numeral 虚词 form word article preposition conjunction interjection 名词 noun /????/ 缩写n. ☆普通名词 common noun(类名词 class noun/ 集体名词 collective noun/ 物质名词 material noun/ 抽象名词 abstract noun ) ☆专有名词 proper noun ☆可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun ☆单数 singular /?????????(?)/ number 复数 plural /????????/ number ☆名词的格 case of noun 主格nominative /??????????/ case 宾格objective/??????????/ case 所有格possessive/????????/ case 冠词 article / 缩写art. ☆定冠词 definite(肯定的、确切的) article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral /缩写num. ☆基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 连词 conjunction / 缩写 conj. ☆等立连词 coordinative conjunction: both ...and 从属连词 subordinative conjunction:because ,since,as ☆简单连词 simple conjunction:and ,or ,but,when ☆关连连词 correlative conjunction:although,though ☆分词连词 participle conjunction:considering,given ☆短语连词 phrasal conjunction:as long as,in case 感叹词 interjection 缩写 int. 介词 preposition / 缩写 prep. ☆简单介词 simple preposition:in,on ,under,above ☆复合介词 compound preposition:in advance of,on account of,due to,prior to ☆二重介词 double preposition:from behind,until after ☆短语介词 phrasal preposition:according to,because of VS介词短语（for the trip) ☆分词介词 participle preposition：including,preceding(之前）,following（之后） 形容词 adjective/ 缩写adj. ☆比较等级 degrees of comparison ☆原级 positive degree ☆比较级 comparative degree ☆最高级 superlative degree 副词 adverb 缩写adv. ☆普通副词 ordinary adverb ☆疑问副词 interrogative / adverb ☆关系副词 relative adverb ☆连接副词 conjunctive adverb：otherwise，however 动词 verb // 缩写 v. ☆限定动词 finite/ verb 非限定动词 nonfinite / verb (动词不定式 infinitive/动名词 gerund/d?er?nd/ /分词 participle/独立结构 absolute construction) ☆实义动词 notional / verb 连系动词 link verb 情态动词 modal/ verb 助动词 auxiliary / verb ☆及物动词 transitive / verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb ☆动词短语 phrasal verb 动词的基本形式 principal forms of the verb ☆动词原形 root form of the verb