英语专业四级语法专题(非谓语动词)详解.ppt

非谓语动词 英语专业四级语法专题 主语 表语 宾语 定语 补语 状语 to do gerund Present participle Past participle 非谓语动词作主语 to do 表示具体的动作，-ing form表示泛指的动作。 It is hard, easy, difficult, important, kind, nice, clever, foolish, wrong, careless, considerate, rude, impolite, a mistake, pleasure, pity, shame, honor etc. to do It is + 含有no, -less等否定词 doing There be + doing The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _______ for that. A. for us to be prepared B. that we are prepared C. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared 非谓语动词作宾语 只能以动词不定式作宾语的动词； 只能以动名词做宾语的动词； 既可用动名词作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语的动词 The meeting was put off because we _____ a meeting without John. A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having This may have preserved(保护，禁猎) the elephant from being wiped out(消灭，彻底摧毁)as well as other animals _____ in Africa. A. hunted B. hunting C. that hunted D. are hunted 非谓语动词作宾语补足语 -ing form与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行； pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成； to do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。 AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been 非谓语动词作定语 从时态上看，-ing form表示正在进行的动作;pp表示已经完成的动作;to do表示将来的动作。 He attends the meeting being held in the room now. He attended the meeting held yesterday. He will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. There is a ___ expression on his face.Maybe the problem is too difficult for him. A. puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D. to puzzle 非谓语动词作状语 -ing form, pp表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等; to do表示1.目的; 2.结果—表示出人预料的情况或结果。常用only强调。 3.原因—表示造成情感变化的原因。 If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.??? A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time. A. had been captured B. being alw