机械毕业设计（论文）-城市垃圾压榨机液压系统设计（全套图纸）.doc

摘 要 本次设计是围绕节能、环保 全套图纸，加153893706ABSTRACT This issue is a focus on energy saving, environmental protection and hot spots to expand the research, design by the PLC control system, hydraulic system to complete the movement of waste crushing machines.  The topic chosen as the action of hydraulic transmission equipment, hydraulic transmission with traditional advantages, such as good stability, transmission and high efficiency. , It is also added to the system of monitoring pressure gauges and other equipment, and better able to guarantee a stable operation of the system, and also for the maintenance of convenience. In the design process, by the required pressure and feed speed, etc., choose the standard of todays hydraulic components to ensure that once the equipment failurer to replace the device, to ensure continuity. As the current design of garbage squeezing machine working environment is poor, the conditions of adaptability, high reliability and strong anti-interference ability of control system are needed, so this issue of the control system is the C20P series PLC. C20P input and output relay points for 20 points including 12-point type relay, the output relay for 8 points， in which three input points from the trip switch control, to ensure that action here. Emergency stop, start, stop each one input point, there is a pressure relay to control the fast-forward the process of changing jobs into the action. Output relay used to control the solenoid valve solenoid.  Key word：Hydraulic systems PLC Compressors Waste 目 录 第一章.绪论 1 1.1垃圾处理市场分析 1 1.2.国内外垃圾处理现状 1 1.3垃圾压榨机简介 2 第二章.液压系统的设计 5 2.1压榨机的基本结构设计 5 2.2垃圾压榨机液压系统设计 5 2.3液压系统主要元件作用及型号选择 6 2.4.液压系统原理动作 7 第三章.控制系统的设计 11 3.1 PLC结构及简介 11 3.2 PLC的型号选择与接口连接极其动作 12 3.3下面是具体的指令语句表及解释 15 第四章.液压系统型号选择与安全性校验 17 4.1液压缸的参数计算 17 4.2泵的参数计算 18 谢 辞 19 参考文献 21 第一章.绪论 垃圾是人类日常生活和生产中产生的固体废弃物，由于排出量大，成分复杂多样，给处理和利用带来困难，如不能及时处理或处理不当，就会污染环境，影响环境卫生。垃圾处理就是要把垃圾迅速清除，并进行无害化处理，最后加以合理的利用。当今广泛应用的垃圾处理方法是卫生填埋、高温堆肥和焚烧。垃圾处理的目的是无害化、资源化和