5QACGPTStructuralWorks(EnglishandChinese)资料.ppt

Good Construction Practices Clean the slab/beam formwork before casting Formwork: Structural RC Works 良好的建筑施工 模板： 灌浆前清理板平/横梁模板 Good Construction Practices Formwork: Wet the slab/beam formwork before casting Structural RC Works 良好的建筑施工 模板： 灌浆之前将板平/横梁的模板打湿 Good Construction Practices Use of L-angle/hollow section to form drops Formwork: Structural RC Works 良好的建筑施工 模板： 用L形空心角钢做沉面 Good Construction Practices Spacing of rebar must be consistent Reinforcement: Structural RC Works 良好的建筑施工 钢筋： 钢筋的间距必须一致 Good Construction Practices To provide sufficient spacer blocks for beams, slabs and columns/walls Reinforcement: Structural RC Works 良好的建筑施工 钢筋： 提供充足的垫块 Procedure Post Pour Inspection What to check? 检查什么？ Examples: 事例: check on major honeycomb or grout lost leading to exposed coarse aggregate. 检查是否有由于粗骨料而造成蜂窝状结构或泥浆的流失的现象. check on verticality, alignment and level of RC elements such as columns, lift core wall, beams and slab soffit. 检查水泥柱, 电梯隔水墙，横梁和扳平底部是否水平，垂直成直线. Dimension of columns and opening areas 水泥柱和开阔地的尺寸. Any visible structural cracks and leakages on the slab 板平上可见的裂缝和渗漏 Structural RC Works 流程 混凝土浇铸前检查 Quality Checks Formwork Tolerances 模板公差 Item 项目 Permitted Deviation 允许的误差 Position on plan relative to the intended position 图纸上的位置相较实际位置 +/- 5mm Formation level of elements 平整面标高 +/-5mm Verticality of elements – plumb over height 高处铅垂 =3mm per floor (每层) Squareness of elements 方正度 = 4 mm over 300mm Cross sectional dimension 横截面尺寸 (column/wall/beam) (柱子/墙/横梁) +/ -5mm Alignment (straightness of formwork) 校准位 (模板的笔直性) +/-5mm Opening for services 开口处 +10mm for size (尺寸) +/-10mm for location (位置) Structural RC Works 质量检查 Quality Checks Position on plan relative to intended position = +/- 5mm Formwork Tolerances Structural RC Works 质量检查 模板公差 图纸上的位置相较实际位置 = +/- 5毫米 Quality Checks Formwork Tolerances Formation level of elements = +/- 5mm Structural RC Works