计算机导论_new_new教程解析.docx

选择填空部分:(别忘了书后作业题!) 世界上第一台冯·诺依曼模型的计算机是:ENIAC 1、Neumann model:冯·诺依曼模型 FOUR SUBSYSTEMS(四个子系统) Memory (内存)Memory is the storage area. It is where programs and data are stored during processing. (存储数据和程序) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU ,算术逻辑单元) The ALU is where calculation and logical operations take place. (进行计算和逻辑运算) Control Unit (控制器)The control unit controls the operations of the memory, ALU, and the input/output subsystem.(对内存、算术逻辑单元、输入/输出等子系统进行控制操作) Input/Output (输入/输出设备)The input subsystem accepts input data and the program from outside the computer; the output subsystem sends the result of proc

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