毕业论文（设计）基于单片机的艺术彩灯的设计与实现.docVIP

摘 要 发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode，LED)发明于20世纪60年代，它是利用半导体材料中的电子和空穴相互结合并释放出能量，使得能量带(Energy Gat，)位阶改变，以发光显示其所释放出的能量。LED具有体积小、寿命长、驱动电压低、耗电量低、反应速率快、耐震性佳等优点。 随着关键词：Abstract Light Emitting Diode was invented in the 1960s, It is the use of semiconductor material in the electronic and cavities mutual combination and release energy,and make the Energy Gat change and as emitting shows release energy.LED has small shape,long life, low voltage driver, low power consumption, reaction velocity and Seismic sex good, etc. With the rapid development of society, LED lighting decoration technology will be in social used more and more widely. The rise of digital circuit in the 19 th century with its innate convenient stable advantages in the modern electronic technology in the circuit plays more and more important position. As people life environment constantly improve and beautification, in many occasions to see colorful lights. Because of its rich LED lights,light color, low cost and control of simple features and a wide range of applications. With colored lights to decorate the streets and city building has become a fashion. But on the market at present the style of LED lights controller with all the hardware circuit implementation most, Circuit structure is complex single function.Then, once the production of finished products according to the fixed mode only shine, cannot according to different situations the needs of different period to adjust the light on time and change. Keywords:LED; lights controller; semiconductor material目 录 1 引 言 1 1.1 选题背景及目的 1 1.2 LED介绍及其应用领域 1 1.3 主要研究内容 3 1.3.1 三基色的原理 3 1.3.2 设计的主要内容 3 2 艺术彩灯系统 5 2.1 单片机的概念 5 2.2 STC15F100系统单片机 6 2.2.1 引脚说明 6 2.2.2 STC15F100系列单片机最小应用系统 8 3 艺术彩灯硬件电路设计 9 3.1 艺术彩灯系统电路总体设计方案 9 3.2 艺术彩灯系统电路各部分模块的设计 10 3.2.1 艺术彩灯电源设计 10 3.2.2 按键控制电路的设计 11 3.2.3 下载电路的设计 11 3.2.3 显示电路的设计 13 4 系统软件设计 21 4.1 艺术彩灯延时子程序 21 4.2 初始化设计 22 4.3 七彩渐变部分程序 23 4.4 七彩跳变部分程序设计 23 4.5 呼吸灯部分程序设计 23 4.6 点阵屏程序设计 23 4.6.1 点阵屏主程序设计 24 4.6