毕业论文（设计）乡村女性参与旅游影响实证研究.docVIP

学编号 10394 图书分类号学 号 密 级福 建 师 大 学—A Case Study of the Rural Tourism of Qishan 林小玲 学 专 业 方 向：区域旅游规划与开发 指 导 师申请学级别 硕 士 论论评阅论辩辩员会主学学摘 要 近年来，旅游业在各地蓬勃发展，国外的许多地方是在第一、二产业逐渐衰退后，把旅游业作为振兴地方经济的替代手段，而第三世界的国家由于其经济落后，需要旅游业作为地方支柱性产业，带动地方经济发展。因此，旅游业发展对地方的各个方面影响重大，包括政治、经济、文化、环境等，对参与其中的旅游从业者来说，影响则更具多样性。有资料表明，旅游业发展对东道主性别之间的影响不同。国外在20世纪60年代左右就对这个课题进行了不遗余力的研究，取得了多方面的成果。但从目前国内旅游界研究来看，研究者把更多目光投向了作为消费者的女性旅游者，而对作为供给者的东道主女性受到的影响研究则少之又少。虽然在影响研究中，性别因素经常作为研究的一个变量出现，但很少是作为一个主题来研究。本文以福州旗山地区旅游业的发展为案例，旗山位于福州市西南部，主要以森林生态旅游和乡村饮食业为主，主要从业人员为当地女性。本文立足于研究东道主女性在旅游发展中受到的影响，通过性别之间和性别内部的比较，在实地调查和调查问卷的基础上，研究当地女性在旅游发展中受到的影响，深入分析出现这种状况的原因，并给出对策。 关键词　乡村女性 旅游影响 乡村旅游 女性主义 福州旗山Abstract Recently the tourism is booming all over the world. Since the decline of the agricultural and industrial activity in many countries，the rural regions take tourism as the most valuable alternative to restructure the local economy. Especially in the developing countries, tourism has become the main industry to promote the local economy. So the tourism has important influences on the very aspects of the regions, such as economic, social, cultural and environmental aspects. Let alone the tourism-related employees, the influences over them have more diversity. The studies have shown that the influence of the tourism on the gender of the hosts is different. The researchers have been keeping eyes on this topic and have made great achievement abroad since 1960s. But in our country the researchers give much more attention to the female tourists while quite few researcher about the host women. Although the gender is often the variable factor in many studies, it is rarely as a topic. Therefore, on the basis of the host women, the thesis attempts to compare between intergender and intragender to reveal the women’s life situations and the difficulty and at the end to provide valuable ideas on the women’s better development in tourism. Qishan region is situated in