文学风格的可译性.pptVIP

文学风格的可译性 吕晓菲 On one of those sober and rather melancholy days in the latter part of autumn, when the shadows of morning and evening almost mingle together, and throw a gloom over the decline of the year, I passed several hours in rambling about Westminster Abbey.There was something congenial to the season in the mournful magnificence of the old pile; as I passed its threshold, it seemed like stepping back into the regions of antiquity, and losing myself among the shades of former ages. ( Washington Irving: “Westminster Abbey”) 时方晚秋，气象肃穆，略带忧郁，早晨的阴影和黄昏的阴影，几乎连在一起，不可分别，岁云将暮，终日昏暗，我就在这么一天，到西敏寺去散步了几个钟头。古寺巍巍，森森然似有鬼气，和阴沉的季候正好调和；我跨进大门，觉得自己已经置身远古，相忘于古人的鬼影中了。（夏济安译） First Gentleman: Thou art always figuring diseases in me, but thou art full of error; I am sound. Lucio: Nay, not as one would say, healthy; but so sound as things that are hollow; impiety has made feast of thee.( William Shakespeare: Measure for measure) 绅士甲：你总以为我有哪种病，其实你大错特错，我的身体响当当的。 路奇欧：响当当的，可并不结实，就象空心的东西那样响当当的；你的骨头都空了，好色的毛病把比掏空了。（英若诚译） 程雪雁：咱们两人可以称得起郎才女貌。 朱焕然：我看是豺狼虎豹。（京剧《凤还巢》） Xueyan: The two of us will provide a shining example of female beauty at home and male service to the state. Zhu: It looks to me more like “female authority at home and male service to his mate”. 空山不见人，但闻人语响。返景入深林，复照青苔上。（王维 《鹿柴》） An empty hill, and no one insight, But I hear the echo of voices. The slanting sun at evening penetrates the deep wood, And shines reflected on the blue lichens. One cannot see too many summer sunrises on the Mississippi. They are enchanting. First, there is the eloquence of silence; for a sleep hush broods everywhere. Next, there is the haunting sense of lonliness, isolation, remoteness from the worry and bustle of the World. The dawn creeps in stealthily; the solid walls of the black forest soften to gray, and the vast stretches of the river open up and reveal themselves; the water is glass-smooth, gives off spectral little wreaths of white-mist,there is not the faintest breath of wind,nor st