4. CET 4 various kinds of writing.docVIP

CET 4 Various Kinds of Writing 给出段首句 段首句作文，有时也称主题句作文。根据所给段首句续写是近年来各类考试及竞赛中常用的一种命题形式。近几年来，给出段首句要求续写的形式较多，且略有变化。这种测试形式主要考查学生对所给段首句的理解，并按照段首句写出一篇完整的文章。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 100 words, not including the words given. Remember to write clearly. You should write this composition on the Composition Sheet. 1. Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. 2. If there were no electric power 3. Therefore 范 文 点 评 What Would Happen If There Were No Power Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It is much used in both our life and production. If there were no electric power, the modern world would be in great trouble. Many of our industries would cease production because the motors that power the machines would fail. The transportation systems would fall apart without a supply of electricity. Probably the worst effect would be felt on the communication systems. Therefore, we should save electricity and energy resources such as coal and oil with all our efforts because most of the electricity we use is produced by machine with coal or oil as fuel. What’s more, people should also explore other sources of power, for instance, water power, sea tide, wind power, and the solar energy, energy from within the earth, and so on. 从题目判断出体裁和写作目的。 弄清题目和段首句之间的逻辑关系，构思结构，确定主题思想和写作方法。 理解段首句的宗旨，切忌偏题。在正确理解段首句的基础上进行续写，扩展各段。根据不同内容要求，可用各种展开段落的方式，如叙述、描写、例证、定义、程序、分析归类、因果、比较对照等模式，这样思想内容就具有说服力，令人信服。 合理安排内容，注意连贯与呼应。 这是一种限制性命题作文，先给出英文作文标题，然后再用英语或汉语列出提纲，要求考生根据所给出的提纲确定写作主题，构思段落模式，写出符合要求、一定字数的短文。提纲作文省却了考生立提纲的构思过程，但从另一角度给考生提出了新的要求:考生必须既紧扣标题，又严格遵守提纲，不能脱离或漏掉提纲规定的作文要点。一般提纲作文给出的提纲有几点，短文就写几段，但如果提纲中仅有二点，则考生可以在构思时增加